Est. Earnings (1yr)
$41,879
Est. from MA median (34 programs)
Est. Median Debt
$27,000
Est. from MA median (26 programs)

Analysis

Harvard's Biology program presents an unusual puzzle: despite the university's elite reputation and sky-high admission standards, comparable programs across Massachusetts suggest first-year earnings around $42,000—squarely at the state median and well below what Worcester Polytechnic or even public UMass-Lowell graduates reportedly earn. With an estimated $27,000 in debt, the financial picture mirrors what you'd find at dozens of other Bay State schools, not what you might expect from one of the world's most selective institutions.

The reality is that biology bachelor's degrees, even from prestigious universities, rarely lead directly to high-paying work. Most graduates pursue additional schooling—medical school, PhD programs, or specialized master's degrees—which means these first-year earnings capture students in gap years, research assistant roles, or lab tech positions rather than final career outcomes. For families paying Harvard's price tag, the value proposition hinges almost entirely on what happens after this degree: graduate school acceptance rates, research opportunities, and professional network access that won't show up in Department of Education data.

If your child is certain about graduate school and Harvard's doors will meaningfully improve those prospects, the estimated debt level is manageable enough to justify the investment. But if the plan is to work directly after graduation, comparable programs suggest earnings that look surprisingly ordinary—a reminder that in biology, the credential's value often lies in what it enables next, not what it pays immediately.

Where Harvard University Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all biology bachelors's programs nationally

Compare to Similar Programs in Massachusetts

Biology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Massachusetts (49 total in state)

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SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)*Earnings (4yr)Median Debt*Debt/Earnings
Harvard UniversityCambridge$59,076$41,879*$27,000*
Worcester Polytechnic InstituteWorcester$59,070$51,711*$71,939$26,999*0.52
Curry CollegeMilton$46,220$46,736*$27,000*0.58
University of Massachusetts-LowellLowell$16,570$46,526*$66,988$26,747*0.57
Stonehill CollegeEaston$54,500$46,088*$58,080$27,000*0.59
Salem State UniversitySalem$11,978$45,670*$59,961$27,000*0.59
National Median$32,316*$25,000*0.77
* Estimated from similar programs

Career Paths

Occupations commonly associated with biology graduates

Natural Sciences Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate activities in such fields as life sciences, physical sciences, mathematics, statistics, and research and development in these fields.

$161,180/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Clinical Research Coordinators

Plan, direct, or coordinate clinical research projects. Direct the activities of workers engaged in clinical research projects to ensure compliance with protocols and overall clinical objectives. May evaluate and analyze clinical data.

$161,180/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Water Resource Specialists

Design or implement programs and strategies related to water resource issues such as supply, quality, and regulatory compliance issues.

$161,180/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists

Conduct research dealing with the understanding of human diseases and the improvement of human health. Engage in clinical investigation, research and development, or other related activities.

$100,590/yrJobs growth:Doctoral or professional degree

Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach courses in biological sciences. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:

Forensic Science Technicians

Collect, identify, classify, and analyze physical evidence related to criminal investigations. Perform tests on weapons or substances, such as fiber, hair, and tissue to determine significance to investigation. May testify as expert witnesses on evidence or crime laboratory techniques. May serve as specialists in area of expertise, such as ballistics, fingerprinting, handwriting, or biochemistry.

$67,440/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education

Teach one or more subjects to students at the secondary school level.

$64,580/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Biological Technicians

Assist biological and medical scientists. Set up, operate, and maintain laboratory instruments and equipment, monitor experiments, collect data and samples, make observations, and calculate and record results. May analyze organic substances, such as blood, food, and drugs.

$52,000/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Agricultural Technicians

Work with agricultural scientists in plant, fiber, and animal research, or assist with animal breeding and nutrition. Set up or maintain laboratory equipment and collect samples from crops or animals. Prepare specimens or record data to assist scientists in biology or related life science experiments. Conduct tests and experiments to improve yield and quality of crops or to increase the resistance of plants and animals to disease or insects.

$48,480/yrJobs growth:Associate's degree

Precision Agriculture Technicians

Apply geospatial technologies, including geographic information systems (GIS) and Global Positioning System (GPS), to agricultural production or management activities, such as pest scouting, site-specific pesticide application, yield mapping, or variable-rate irrigation. May use computers to develop or analyze maps or remote sensing images to compare physical topography with data on soils, fertilizer, pests, or weather.

$48,480/yrJobs growth:Associate's degree

Food Science Technicians

Work with food scientists or technologists to perform standardized qualitative and quantitative tests to determine physical or chemical properties of food or beverage products. Includes technicians who assist in research and development of production technology, quality control, packaging, processing, and use of foods.

$48,480/yrJobs growth:Associate's degree

Biological Scientists, All Other

All biological scientists not listed separately.

About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Harvard University, approximately 16% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the median of 34 similar programs in MA. Actual outcomes may vary.