Analysis
Harvard's Biology program presents an unusual puzzle: despite the university's elite reputation and sky-high admission standards, comparable programs across Massachusetts suggest first-year earnings around $42,000—squarely at the state median and well below what Worcester Polytechnic or even public UMass-Lowell graduates reportedly earn. With an estimated $27,000 in debt, the financial picture mirrors what you'd find at dozens of other Bay State schools, not what you might expect from one of the world's most selective institutions.
The reality is that biology bachelor's degrees, even from prestigious universities, rarely lead directly to high-paying work. Most graduates pursue additional schooling—medical school, PhD programs, or specialized master's degrees—which means these first-year earnings capture students in gap years, research assistant roles, or lab tech positions rather than final career outcomes. For families paying Harvard's price tag, the value proposition hinges almost entirely on what happens after this degree: graduate school acceptance rates, research opportunities, and professional network access that won't show up in Department of Education data.
If your child is certain about graduate school and Harvard's doors will meaningfully improve those prospects, the estimated debt level is manageable enough to justify the investment. But if the plan is to work directly after graduation, comparable programs suggest earnings that look surprisingly ordinary—a reminder that in biology, the credential's value often lies in what it enables next, not what it pays immediately.
Where Harvard University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all biology bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Massachusetts
Biology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Massachusetts (49 total in state)
Scroll to see more →
| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $59,076 | $41,879* | — | $27,000* | — | |
| $59,070 | $51,711* | $71,939 | $26,999* | 0.52 | |
| $46,220 | $46,736* | — | $27,000* | 0.58 | |
| $16,570 | $46,526* | $66,988 | $26,747* | 0.57 | |
| $54,500 | $46,088* | $58,080 | $27,000* | 0.59 | |
| $11,978 | $45,670* | $59,961 | $27,000* | 0.59 | |
| National Median | — | $32,316* | — | $25,000* | 0.77 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with biology graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Forensic Science Technicians
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Biological Technicians
Agricultural Technicians
Precision Agriculture Technicians
Food Science Technicians
Biological Scientists, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Harvard University, approximately 16% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the median of 34 similar programs in MA. Actual outcomes may vary.