Analysis
A Criminal Justice bachelor's at $28,000 in estimated debt might seem reasonable at first glance, but the projected first-year earnings of around $36,000—based on what similar Texas programs produce—creates a tighter financial picture than many families would prefer. The debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.78 means graduates are looking at debt equal to roughly nine months of their first-year salary, which isn't catastrophic but does require careful budgeting in those crucial early career years when law enforcement and corrections positions typically start at modest pay scales.
What's worth noting is how much variation exists among Texas criminal justice programs. While Howard Payne's estimated outcomes track closely with the state median, top-performing programs like Wayland Baptist and Texas A&M-Central Texas show graduates earning $45,000 to $53,000 in their first year—significantly higher than what comparable programs to Howard Payne typically produce. This 30-50% earnings difference could meaningfully accelerate debt repayment and provide more financial breathing room early in a law enforcement career.
Given that these are estimates rather than Howard Payne's actual graduate outcomes, families should have direct conversations with the university about graduate placement rates, typical employers, and whether alumni consistently secure positions with agencies that offer competitive starting salaries. In a field where employer matters enormously—federal positions pay considerably more than county jail work—understanding where this specific program's graduates actually land makes all the difference.
Where Howard Payne University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all criminal justice and corrections bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Texas
Criminal Justice and Corrections bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Texas (62 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $33,322 | $35,862* | — | $28,000* | — | |
| $23,186 | $53,038* | $47,490 | $25,000* | 0.47 | |
| — | $47,987* | $44,185 | $46,989* | 0.98 | |
| $6,627 | $45,976* | $33,511 | $24,750* | 0.54 | |
| $37,934 | $44,328* | $44,073 | $26,000* | 0.59 | |
| $8,690 | $43,707* | $50,559 | $31,000* | 0.71 | |
| National Median | — | $37,856* | — | $26,130* | 0.69 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with criminal justice and corrections graduates
Financial Examiners
Emergency Management Directors
Criminal Justice and Law Enforcement Teachers, Postsecondary
Compliance Officers
Environmental Compliance Inspectors
Equal Opportunity Representatives and Officers
Government Property Inspectors and Investigators
Regulatory Affairs Specialists
Customs Brokers
Detectives and Criminal Investigators
Police Identification and Records Officers
Intelligence Analysts
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Howard Payne University, approximately 42% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the median of 47 similar programs in TX. Actual outcomes may vary.