Analysis
Howard University's physics bachelor's program sits in a difficult position for evaluation: peer programs across the country typically produce first-year earnings around $47,670, but with an estimated $23,120 in debt—reasonable by today's standards—the more pressing concern is whether these national figures translate to Howard's context. Physics graduates generally face strong demand, and a debt-to-earnings ratio below 0.5 suggests manageable repayment. However, DC's high cost of living could strain that $47,670 starting salary significantly, especially if graduates remain in the area rather than relocating to markets where physics expertise commands higher pay.
The estimation here matters more than usual. With only six schools offering physics in DC and none reporting actual outcomes, you're relying entirely on national patterns that may not reflect Howard's specific strengths in placement, its connections to federal research facilities, or how employers value its HBCU legacy in STEM fields. The 35% admission rate and 1205 average SAT suggest selective standards, which often correlate with better outcomes, but without actual graduate data, that remains speculation.
For families investing in this program, the key question is post-graduation geography. If your child plans to leverage DC's concentration of government labs, defense contractors, and research institutions—where Howard likely has established pipelines—the investment could prove solid. If they'll need to relocate anyway for competitive opportunities, consider whether programs with transparent outcomes data might offer more certainty about the return on your investment.
Where Howard University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all physics bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs Nationally
Physics bachelors's programs at top institutions nationally
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $33,344 | $47,670* | — | $23,120* | — | |
| $7,214 | $70,150* | — | $28,750* | 0.41 | |
| $6,496 | $68,664* | $76,268 | —* | — | |
| $66,104 | $68,215* | — | —* | — | |
| $50,920 | $65,316* | — | $23,250* | 0.36 | |
| $7,439 | $64,045* | $51,682 | $23,000* | 0.36 | |
| National Median | — | $47,670* | — | $23,304* | 0.49 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with physics graduates
Physicists
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Physics Teachers, Postsecondary
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Howard University, approximately 41% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 75 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.