Analysis
Is a bachelor's in Homeland Security worth nearly $24,000 in debt when similar programs nationally suggest first-year earnings around $48,700? That's the calculation facing parents considering Idaho State's program. The debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.48 falls within manageable territory—graduates from peer programs typically earn about twice what they owe—but this assumes the national pattern holds in Idaho's smaller law enforcement and security market.
The challenge here is visibility. As the only bachelor's-level Homeland Security program in Idaho, there's no state data to benchmark against, and the small cohort size means the Department of Education can't report actual outcomes for ISU graduates. That $48,700 earnings figure comes from the national median across 29 similar programs, which may or may not reflect what Idaho-specific positions pay. Security and emergency management salaries can vary significantly based on whether graduates land federal positions (often higher-paying) or remain in state and local roles.
For families committed to careers in homeland security or emergency management, the estimated debt load is moderate enough not to derail financial stability, assuming those earnings materialize. But with only national comparisons available, parents should press the school for placement specifics: Where do graduates actually work? What percentage secure federal versus local positions? Without that ground-truth data, you're investing based on what happens elsewhere, not what's happened here.
Where Idaho State University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all homeland security bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs Nationally
Homeland Security bachelors's programs at top institutions nationally
Scroll to see more →
| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $8,356 | $48,676* | — | $23,250* | — | |
| $13,815 | $90,956* | — | $21,741* | 0.24 | |
| $18,168 | $78,275* | $62,271 | $31,919* | 0.41 | |
| $17,450 | $68,503* | $73,431 | $28,787* | 0.42 | |
| $21,450 | $67,338* | — | $27,855* | 0.41 | |
| $25,220 | $66,446* | — | $23,437* | 0.35 | |
| National Median | — | $48,676* | — | $23,475* | 0.48 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with homeland security graduates
Emergency Management Directors
Criminal Justice and Law Enforcement Teachers, Postsecondary
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
Compliance Managers
Loss Prevention Managers
Wind Energy Development Managers
Brownfield Redevelopment Specialists and Site Managers
Postsecondary Teachers, All Other
First-Line Supervisors of Police and Detectives
First-Line Supervisors of Security Workers
First-Line Supervisors of Protective Service Workers, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Idaho State University, approximately 27% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 29 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.