Analysis
Iowa State's linguistics program starts graduates at just $25,065—roughly $2,400 below the national median for this major—but the debt picture offers a silver lining. At $24,793, graduates carry about $4,000 less debt than the national median, placing this program in the 20th percentile nationally for borrowing. That near-even debt-to-earnings ratio (0.99) means graduates can theoretically pay off their loans in a year if they devote all income to it, though that's obviously not realistic. Among Iowa's four schools offering this major, ISU lands squarely at the state median for earnings while keeping debt slightly lower than the typical $25,896.
The trajectory shows modest improvement—earnings climb 9% to $27,198 by year four—but linguistics grads here should expect several years of tight budgets post-graduation. These are below-average starting salaries even for this field, which isn't known for high pay. The very small sample size (under 30 graduates) means these numbers could shift significantly with just a few outliers, so treat them as directional rather than definitive.
For families, the calculation is straightforward: if your student is passionate about linguistics and plans to pursue graduate study (common in this field), the manageable debt level makes ISU a reasonable choice despite the modest earnings. But if they're uncertain about their path or expecting to enter the workforce directly, the below-national-average starting salary deserves serious consideration against other majors or schools.
Where Iowa State University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all linguistic, comparative, bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Iowa State University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Iowa State University | $25,065 | $27,198 | +9% |
| Georgetown University | $28,278 | $61,644 | +118% |
| University of North Georgia | $32,521 | $56,394 | +73% |
| University of California-Los Angeles | $30,524 | $55,469 | +82% |
| University of California-Berkeley | $25,059 | $55,407 | +121% |
Compare to Similar Programs Nationally
Linguistic, Comparative, bachelors's programs at top institutions nationally
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $10,497 | $25,065 | $27,198 | $24,793 | 0.99 | |
| $13,576 | $45,122 | $52,582 | $18,398 | 0.41 | |
| $20,484 | $43,923 | — | — | — | |
| $13,815 | $40,105 | $46,560 | $21,850 | 0.54 | |
| $10,600 | $38,375 | — | $19,495 | 0.51 | |
| $12,652 | $38,177 | — | $20,500 | 0.54 | |
| National Median | — | $27,449 | — | $20,718 | 0.75 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with linguistic, comparative, graduates
English Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary
Foreign Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Interpreters and Translators
Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Iowa State University, approximately 18% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 18 graduates with reported earnings and 34 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.