Analysis
A debt-to-earnings ratio under 0.5 suggests manageable financial footing, though the full picture requires acknowledging what we don't know. Based on peer physics programs nationally, first-year earnings around $48,000 and debt near $23,000 represent a workable starting point—but these are national averages, not outcomes tracked for Iowa State's specific cohort. Physics graduates often see significant earnings growth within a few years, particularly those who pursue graduate study or enter engineering-adjacent fields, though that trajectory isn't captured in first-year figures alone.
What complicates the assessment here is Iowa State's strong research infrastructure and engineering connections, which could position graduates differently than the national average suggests. The estimated debt figure sits below Iowa's state median of $27,000 for physics programs, offering some reassurance, but without actual outcomes data from this program, you're making an investment decision based on reasonable assumptions rather than proven track record. Physics is versatile enough to lead toward industry roles, teaching, or graduate programs—paths with wildly different earning timelines.
If your child is committed to physics and values Iowa State's research opportunities and relatively accessible admission, the estimated numbers don't raise red flags. But recognize you're betting on a program's potential rather than its documented results, and the actual return will depend heavily on what your student does with the degree after graduation.
Where Iowa State University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all physics bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs Nationally
Physics bachelors's programs at top institutions nationally
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $10,497 | $47,670* | — | $23,424* | — | |
| $7,214 | $70,150* | — | $28,750* | 0.41 | |
| $6,496 | $68,664* | $76,268 | —* | — | |
| $66,104 | $68,215* | — | —* | — | |
| $50,920 | $65,316* | — | $23,250* | 0.36 | |
| $7,439 | $64,045* | $51,682 | $23,000* | 0.36 | |
| National Median | — | $47,670* | — | $23,304* | 0.49 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with physics graduates
Physicists
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Physics Teachers, Postsecondary
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Iowa State University, approximately 18% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 75 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.