Median Earnings (1yr)
$41,832
24th percentile
Median Debt
$20,209
2% below national median
Debt-to-Earnings
0.48
Manageable
Sample Size
18
Limited data

Analysis

JMU's Biotechnology program produces graduates earning $41,832 in their first year—about $5,000 below the national median for biotech degrees. This puts the program in the 24th percentile nationally, meaning three-quarters of similar programs deliver stronger initial earnings. The small catch: Virginia only has two schools offering this degree, so the state comparison (60th percentile) doesn't tell us much. What matters more is that biotech graduates nationally typically start closer to $47,000.

The modest debt load of $20,209 keeps this from being a poor investment—the debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.48 means graduates owe roughly half their first-year salary, which is manageable territory. Still, biotech students at JMU face the reality that their degree doesn't command the premium many science programs deliver. At a 76% admission rate, JMU isn't highly selective, which may partly explain why employers aren't offering top-tier starting salaries.

The limited sample size (under 30 graduates) means these numbers could shift significantly with more data. If your student is committed to biotechnology, they should weigh whether JMU's lower cost structure and accessible admission compensate for starting salaries that lag the field. For families prioritizing immediate earning power in biotech, programs that place graduates above the national median would offer better returns.

Where James Madison University Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all biotechnology bachelors's programs nationally

James Madison UniversityOther biotechnology programs

Programs in the upper-left quadrant (high earnings, low debt) offer the best value. Programs in the lower-right quadrant warrant careful consideration.

Earnings Distribution

How James Madison University graduates compare to all programs nationally

James Madison University graduates earn $42k, placing them in the 24th percentile of all biotechnology bachelors programs nationally.

Compare to Similar Programs in Virginia

Biotechnology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Virginia (2 total in state)

SchoolEarnings (1yr)Earnings (4yr)Median DebtDebt/Earnings
James Madison University$41,832—$20,2090.48
National Median$47,016—$20,6180.44

About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At James Madison University, approximately 17% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Sample Size: Based on 18 graduates with reported earnings and 24 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.