Analysis
A debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.40 represents a manageable starting point, though both figures here are drawn from national benchmarks rather than James Madison's actual graduate outcomes. At an estimated $21,125 in debt against first-year earnings around $53,200, graduates would be looking at monthly loan payments consuming roughly 5-6% of gross income under standard repayment—a comfortable margin by most standards.
What's worth noting is how these national estimates compare to Virginia's reality. Similar business economics programs across the state typically produce lower first-year earnings (around $48,700) and slightly higher debt loads ($24,200). Even top-performing Virginia programs like Hampden-Sydney report earnings just below the $53,200 estimate used here. This suggests the national benchmark may be optimistic for Virginia graduates, though James Madison's solid reputation and 1247 average SAT could position its graduates closer to national norms than state averages.
The uncertainty here matters because a few thousand dollars difference in actual earnings or debt meaningfully changes the financial picture. If this program's real outcomes track closer to Virginia's state median, you're looking at a tighter first few years than these estimates suggest. Given James Madison's accessibility (76% admission rate) and the fact that data suppression often indicates smaller program cohorts, ask the school directly about graduate outcomes and placement rates before committing.
Where James Madison University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all business/managerial economics bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Virginia
Business/Managerial Economics bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Virginia (10 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $13,576 | $53,219* | — | $21,125* | — | |
| $52,388 | $52,087* | $70,876 | $26,970* | 0.52 | |
| $16,458 | $45,370* | $69,474 | $21,500* | 0.47 | |
| National Median | — | $53,219* | — | $22,250* | 0.42 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with business/managerial economics graduates
Economists
Environmental Economists
Financial Risk Specialists
Management Analysts
Economics Teachers, Postsecondary
Survey Researchers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At James Madison University, approximately 17% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 81 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.