Based on U.S. Department of Education data (October 2025 release).
Analysis
Johns Hopkins' Human Biology program shows strikingly low first-year earnings of just under $20,000—less than two-thirds the national median for this degree. That 12th percentile national ranking is genuinely concerning, particularly given the program's 8% admission rate and sky-high SAT scores. The small sample size (under 30 graduates) means these figures could be heavily influenced by students pursuing unpaid research positions, gap years before medical school, or graduate programs, but parents should understand that immediate post-graduation earning power appears weak compared to peer institutions.
The debt picture offers some relief: at $12,138, it's below the national median and creates a manageable 0.61 debt-to-earnings ratio. However, context matters—this is the only Human Biology program tracked in Maryland, so the 60th state percentile ranking is meaningless. What matters is the comparison to the $31,690 national median, which this program significantly underperforms.
If your child is using this degree as a stepping stone to medical school or a PhD program, the low initial earnings may not matter. But if they're planning to work immediately after graduation, understand that they'll likely start well behind peers from other institutions. The modest debt load provides breathing room, but doesn't change the fundamental question: why do Hopkins Human Biology graduates earn so much less than the national average?
Where Johns Hopkins University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all human biology bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Johns Hopkins University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs Nationally
Human Biology bachelors's programs at top institutions nationally
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $63,340 | $19,916 | — | $12,138 | 0.61 | |
| $62,484 | $50,179 | $69,843 | $12,500 | 0.25 | |
| $68,230 | $42,162 | $59,566 | $16,500 | 0.39 | |
| $48,311 | $39,612 | $47,720 | $25,500 | 0.64 | |
| $13,747 | $33,628 | $73,339 | $12,500 | 0.37 | |
| $7,382 | $31,891 | — | $11,000 | 0.34 | |
| National Median | — | $31,690 | — | $17,312 | 0.55 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with human biology graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Social Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary, All Other
Anthropologists and Archeologists
Biological Scientists, All Other
Bioinformatics Scientists
Molecular and Cellular Biologists
Geneticists
Biologists
Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other
Explore Related Programs
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Johns Hopkins University, approximately 20% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 17 graduates with reported earnings and 21 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.