Analysis
A sociology degree from Lane College comes with a troubling financial equation: graduates carry $40,472 in debt—nearly double both the state and national median—while earning just $23,591 in their first year, roughly $10,000 less than peers at other Tennessee public universities. Even accounting for Lane's mission serving predominantly low-income students (79% receive Pell grants), this debt-to-earnings ratio of 1.72 means graduates face nearly two years of gross income in student loans before they can start building wealth.
The program ranks in just the 25th percentile among Tennessee sociology programs, trailing schools like UT-Knoxville and Tennessee Tech by over $12,000 in first-year earnings. While Tennessee's lower cost of living might help somewhat, the gap is substantial enough that students would likely fare better financially at in-state alternatives. The small sample size (under 30 graduates) adds uncertainty—perhaps a few outliers skewed the data downward—but that's cold comfort when facing real loan payments.
For families considering this program, the math is stark: unless your student has compelling non-financial reasons to attend Lane specifically, other Tennessee public universities offer sociology programs with similar career outcomes but significantly less debt. The financial risk here is simply too high for what the degree delivers in earning power.
Where Lane College Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all sociology bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Lane College graduates compare to all programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Tennessee
Sociology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Tennessee (22 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $11,790 | $23,591 | — | $40,472 | 1.72 | |
| $13,484 | $35,723 | $45,182 | $20,013 | 0.56 | |
| $10,084 | $35,293 | $38,054 | $16,057 | 0.45 | |
| $8,568 | $34,884 | — | $37,500 | 1.07 | |
| $10,344 | $34,822 | $26,133 | $29,250 | 0.84 | |
| $8,675 | $31,699 | $32,849 | $27,375 | 0.86 | |
| National Median | — | $34,102 | — | $25,000 | 0.73 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with sociology graduates
Sociologists
Sociology Teachers, Postsecondary
Social Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary, All Other
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
Compliance Managers
Loss Prevention Managers
Wind Energy Operations Managers
Wind Energy Development Managers
Brownfield Redevelopment Specialists and Site Managers
Social Science Research Assistants
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Lane College, approximately 79% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 22 graduates with reported earnings and 26 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.