Analysis
At first glance, Lees-McRae's criminal justice program looks financially reasonable—graduates leave with just $15,000 in debt, far below both the state median of $27,000 and the national average of $26,130. That manageable debt load initially appears to pair well with first-year earnings of $39,811, which beat North Carolina's median by $5,000. However, the troubling reality emerges in year four, when earnings drop to $31,811. This 20% decline likely reflects the realities of law enforcement careers in rural Western North Carolina, where opportunities may be limited and career advancement difficult without relocating.
That earnings trajectory matters more than the favorable debt-to-earnings ratio suggests. While this program ranks around the 60th percentile among North Carolina's 36 criminal justice programs—solidly middle-of-the-pack—it falls behind comparable private schools like University of Mount Olive and Campbell University that maintain stronger earnings into year four. The low debt is genuinely valuable and shouldn't be dismissed, but parents should understand their graduate may need to consider positions outside Banner Elk's immediate area to maintain that initial earning power. For students committed to staying in Avery County or similar rural mountain communities, that $31,811 salary could make the affordable debt harder to manage than the initial ratio implies.
Where Lees-McRae College Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all criminal justice and corrections bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Lees-McRae College graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lees-McRae College | $39,811 | $31,811 | -20% |
| Strayer University-North Carolina | $43,405 | $50,636 | +17% |
| East Carolina University | $36,374 | $47,167 | +30% |
| Campbell University | $40,590 | $46,459 | +14% |
| Western Carolina University | $38,682 | $46,331 | +20% |
Compare to Similar Programs in North Carolina
Criminal Justice and Corrections bachelors's programs at peer institutions in North Carolina (36 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $31,140 | $39,811 | $31,811 | $15,000 | 0.38 | |
| $13,920 | $43,405 | $50,636 | $56,937 | 1.31 | |
| $25,950 | $40,639 | $43,107 | $34,535 | 0.85 | |
| $40,410 | $40,590 | $46,459 | $27,000 | 0.67 | |
| $40,196 | $39,498 | — | $27,000 | 0.68 | |
| $31,250 | $39,000 | — | $26,000 | 0.67 | |
| National Median | — | $37,856 | — | $26,130 | 0.69 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with criminal justice and corrections graduates
Financial Examiners
Emergency Management Directors
Criminal Justice and Law Enforcement Teachers, Postsecondary
Compliance Officers
Environmental Compliance Inspectors
Equal Opportunity Representatives and Officers
Government Property Inspectors and Investigators
Regulatory Affairs Specialists
Customs Brokers
Detectives and Criminal Investigators
Police Identification and Records Officers
Intelligence Analysts
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Lees-McRae College, approximately 37% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 48 graduates with reported earnings and 57 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.