Business Administration, Management and Operations at Lincoln University
Bachelor's Degree
lincoln.eduAnalysis
Lincoln University's business program shows concerning numbers that place it near the bottom of Pennsylvania options. With first-year earnings of just $28,984—ranking in the 10th percentile statewide—graduates earn roughly $18,000 less than the typical PA business graduate and significantly trail the national median of $45,703. When comparable programs at Penn State's regional campuses produce $50,000+ starting salaries, this performance gap matters.
The 54% earnings jump to $44,503 by year four offers some relief, suggesting graduates do find better opportunities with experience. However, even that improved salary barely reaches what peers at other Pennsylvania schools earn immediately after graduation. The $33,000 debt burden—higher than both state and national medians—creates real financial pressure when paired with below-average starting pay, resulting in a debt-to-earnings ratio that exceeds 1:1.
For families considering this program, understand that you're looking at potentially lean early years financially, with student loan payments consuming a significant portion of take-home pay. The university serves a predominantly lower-income student body (66% Pell recipients), which speaks to its mission, but the earnings outcomes suggest graduates aren't converting their degrees into competitive business careers at the same rate as peers elsewhere in Pennsylvania. If this is the only affordable option, the strong earnings growth shows the degree can eventually pay off—but there are harder financial realities to navigate initially than at most alternatives.
Where Lincoln University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all business administration, management and operations bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Lincoln University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lincoln University | $28,984 | $44,503 | +54% |
| Carnegie Mellon University | $95,891 | $123,200 | +28% |
| University of Pennsylvania | $91,443 | $90,686 | -1% |
| Lehigh University | $69,289 | $86,039 | +24% |
| Franklin and Marshall College | $64,664 | $77,821 | +20% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Pennsylvania
Business Administration, Management and Operations bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Pennsylvania (82 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $12,512 | $28,984 | $44,503 | $33,000 | 1.14 | |
| $63,829 | $95,891 | $123,200 | $23,250 | 0.24 | |
| $66,104 | $91,443 | $90,686 | $20,348 | 0.22 | |
| $62,180 | $69,289 | $86,039 | $20,500 | 0.30 | |
| $68,380 | $64,664 | $77,821 | $19,500 | 0.30 | |
| $21,524 | $62,675 | $74,000 | $21,000 | 0.34 | |
| National Median | — | $45,703 | — | $26,000 | 0.57 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with business administration, management and operations graduates
Computer and Information Systems Managers
Architectural and Engineering Managers
Biofuels/Biodiesel Technology and Product Development Managers
Financial Managers
Treasurers and Controllers
Investment Fund Managers
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Compensation and Benefits Managers
Human Resources Managers
Sales Managers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Lincoln University, approximately 66% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.