Median Earnings (1yr)
$28,984
5th percentile
10th percentile in Pennsylvania
Median Debt
$33,000
27% above national median

Analysis

Lincoln University's business program shows concerning numbers that place it near the bottom of Pennsylvania options. With first-year earnings of just $28,984—ranking in the 10th percentile statewide—graduates earn roughly $18,000 less than the typical PA business graduate and significantly trail the national median of $45,703. When comparable programs at Penn State's regional campuses produce $50,000+ starting salaries, this performance gap matters.

The 54% earnings jump to $44,503 by year four offers some relief, suggesting graduates do find better opportunities with experience. However, even that improved salary barely reaches what peers at other Pennsylvania schools earn immediately after graduation. The $33,000 debt burden—higher than both state and national medians—creates real financial pressure when paired with below-average starting pay, resulting in a debt-to-earnings ratio that exceeds 1:1.

For families considering this program, understand that you're looking at potentially lean early years financially, with student loan payments consuming a significant portion of take-home pay. The university serves a predominantly lower-income student body (66% Pell recipients), which speaks to its mission, but the earnings outcomes suggest graduates aren't converting their degrees into competitive business careers at the same rate as peers elsewhere in Pennsylvania. If this is the only affordable option, the strong earnings growth shows the degree can eventually pay off—but there are harder financial realities to navigate initially than at most alternatives.

Where Lincoln University Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all business administration, management and operations bachelors's programs nationally

Earnings Distribution

How Lincoln University graduates compare to all programs nationally

Earnings Over Time

How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation

School1 Year4 YearsGrowth
Lincoln University$28,984$44,503+54%
Carnegie Mellon University$95,891$123,200+28%
University of Pennsylvania$91,443$90,686-1%
Lehigh University$69,289$86,039+24%
Franklin and Marshall College$64,664$77,821+20%

Compare to Similar Programs in Pennsylvania

Business Administration, Management and Operations bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Pennsylvania (82 total in state)

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SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)Earnings (4yr)Median DebtDebt/Earnings
Lincoln UniversityLincoln University$12,512$28,984$44,503$33,0001.14
Carnegie Mellon UniversityPittsburgh$63,829$95,891$123,200$23,2500.24
University of PennsylvaniaPhiladelphia$66,104$91,443$90,686$20,3480.22
Lehigh UniversityBethlehem$62,180$69,289$86,039$20,5000.30
Franklin and Marshall CollegeLancaster$68,380$64,664$77,821$19,5000.30
University of Pittsburgh-Pittsburgh CampusPittsburgh$21,524$62,675$74,000$21,0000.34
National Median$45,703$26,0000.57

Career Paths

Occupations commonly associated with business administration, management and operations graduates

Computer and Information Systems Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate activities in such fields as electronic data processing, information systems, systems analysis, and computer programming.

$171,200/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Architectural and Engineering Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate activities in such fields as architecture and engineering or research and development in these fields.

$167,740/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Biofuels/Biodiesel Technology and Product Development Managers

Define, plan, or execute biofuels/biodiesel research programs that evaluate alternative feedstock and process technologies with near-term commercial potential.

$167,740/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Financial Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate accounting, investing, banking, insurance, securities, and other financial activities of a branch, office, or department of an establishment.

$161,700/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Treasurers and Controllers

Direct financial activities, such as planning, procurement, and investments for all or part of an organization.

$161,700/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Investment Fund Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate investment strategy or operations for a large pool of liquid assets supplied by institutional investors or individual investors.

$161,700/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Natural Sciences Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate activities in such fields as life sciences, physical sciences, mathematics, statistics, and research and development in these fields.

$161,180/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Clinical Research Coordinators

Plan, direct, or coordinate clinical research projects. Direct the activities of workers engaged in clinical research projects to ensure compliance with protocols and overall clinical objectives. May evaluate and analyze clinical data.

$161,180/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Water Resource Specialists

Design or implement programs and strategies related to water resource issues such as supply, quality, and regulatory compliance issues.

$161,180/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Compensation and Benefits Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate compensation and benefits activities of an organization.

$140,360/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Human Resources Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate human resources activities and staff of an organization.

$140,030/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Sales Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate the actual distribution or movement of a product or service to the customer. Coordinate sales distribution by establishing sales territories, quotas, and goals and establish training programs for sales representatives. Analyze sales statistics gathered by staff to determine sales potential and inventory requirements and monitor the preferences of customers.

$138,060/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree
About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Lincoln University, approximately 66% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.