Median Earnings (1yr)
$28,984
5th percentile (10th in PA)
Median Debt
$33,000
27% above national median
Debt-to-Earnings
1.14
Elevated
Sample Size
38
Adequate data

Analysis

Lincoln University's business program shows concerning numbers that place it near the bottom of Pennsylvania options. With first-year earnings of just $28,984—ranking in the 10th percentile statewide—graduates earn roughly $18,000 less than the typical PA business graduate and significantly trail the national median of $45,703. When comparable programs at Penn State's regional campuses produce $50,000+ starting salaries, this performance gap matters.

The 54% earnings jump to $44,503 by year four offers some relief, suggesting graduates do find better opportunities with experience. However, even that improved salary barely reaches what peers at other Pennsylvania schools earn immediately after graduation. The $33,000 debt burden—higher than both state and national medians—creates real financial pressure when paired with below-average starting pay, resulting in a debt-to-earnings ratio that exceeds 1:1.

For families considering this program, understand that you're looking at potentially lean early years financially, with student loan payments consuming a significant portion of take-home pay. The university serves a predominantly lower-income student body (66% Pell recipients), which speaks to its mission, but the earnings outcomes suggest graduates aren't converting their degrees into competitive business careers at the same rate as peers elsewhere in Pennsylvania. If this is the only affordable option, the strong earnings growth shows the degree can eventually pay off—but there are harder financial realities to navigate initially than at most alternatives.

Where Lincoln University Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all business administration, management and operations bachelors's programs nationally

Lincoln UniversityOther business administration, management and operations programs

Programs in the upper-left quadrant (high earnings, low debt) offer the best value. Programs in the lower-right quadrant warrant careful consideration.

Earnings Distribution

How Lincoln University graduates compare to all programs nationally

Lincoln University graduates earn $29k, placing them in the 5th percentile of all business administration, management and operations bachelors programs nationally.

Earnings Over Time

How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation

Earnings trajectories vary significantly. Some programs show strong early returns that plateau; others start lower but accelerate. Consider where you want to be at year 4, not just year 1.

Compare to Similar Programs in Pennsylvania

Business Administration, Management and Operations bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Pennsylvania (82 total in state)

SchoolEarnings (1yr)Earnings (4yr)Median DebtDebt/Earnings
Lincoln University$28,984$44,503$33,0001.14
Carnegie Mellon University$95,891$123,200$23,2500.24
University of Pennsylvania$91,443$90,686$20,3480.22
Lehigh University$69,289$86,039$20,5000.30
Franklin and Marshall College$64,664$77,821$19,5000.30
University of Pittsburgh-Pittsburgh Campus$62,675$74,000$21,0000.34
National Median$45,703—$26,0000.57

Other Business Administration, Management and Operations Programs in Pennsylvania

Compare tuition, earnings, and debt across Pennsylvania schools

SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)Debt
Carnegie Mellon University
Pittsburgh
$63,829$95,891$23,250
University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia
$66,104$91,443$20,348
Lehigh University
Bethlehem
$62,180$69,289$20,500
Franklin and Marshall College
Lancaster
$68,380$64,664$19,500
University of Pittsburgh-Pittsburgh Campus
Pittsburgh
$21,524$62,675$21,000

About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Lincoln University, approximately 66% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.