Analysis
Based on the three Virginia physics programs with reported outcomes, this bachelor's degree appears positioned in the middle of the state's range—above VCU's $39,804 but well below Virginia Tech's $58,061. The estimated first-year earnings of $46,641 track closely with both the state and national medians, suggesting typical outcomes for physics graduates.
The estimated debt load of $25,250 translates to a manageable 0.54 debt-to-earnings ratio, meaning graduates would owe roughly half their first-year salary. For a STEM field where graduate school is common, this moderate debt level preserves flexibility—you're not locked into immediate employment if your child wants to pursue advanced degrees. Physics bachelor's degrees often serve as stepping stones to engineering, data science, or research careers, and comparable Virginia programs suggest this path won't require excessive borrowing.
The challenge here is that physics departments at accessible institutions like Longwood (85% admission rate) often have small graduating classes, which is why actual outcomes data isn't available. The estimated figures suggest reasonable value, but without knowing how many students complete the program or where they land specifically, you're betting on your child's ability to leverage the degree effectively. If they're committed to physics and graduate school isn't ruled out, the debt picture looks workable—just recognize these estimates reflect peer programs, not Longwood's specific track record.
Where Longwood University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all physics bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Virginia
Physics bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Virginia (24 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $15,200 | $46,641* | — | $25,250* | — | |
| $15,478 | $58,061* | $67,271 | $27,000* | 0.47 | |
| $20,484 | $46,641* | — | —* | — | |
| $16,458 | $39,804* | — | $25,250* | 0.63 | |
| National Median | — | $47,670* | — | $23,304* | 0.49 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with physics graduates
Physicists
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Physics Teachers, Postsecondary
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Longwood University, approximately 26% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the median of 3 similar programs in VA. Actual outcomes may vary.