Analysis
The estimated debt load of nearly $26,000 for Macalester's history program isn't catastrophic, but paired with first-year earnings around $39,000—typical for Minnesota history graduates—it creates a tight financial start. That 0.66 debt-to-earnings ratio means your child would owe about eight months of their gross salary, a manageable but not insignificant burden for a humanities graduate likely pursuing work in education, nonprofits, or public service where early salaries rarely surge.
What complicates the picture is Macalester's selective profile. With a 28% admission rate and average SAT of 1424, this school draws high-achieving students who might have alternatives with stronger earnings trajectories or less debt. Similar history programs in Minnesota show a wide range—some grads earn $42,000 out of the gate, others closer to $27,000—but all cluster around that $39,000 mark that defines the state's history market. Nationally, Minnesota history programs actually perform above average, beating the $31,000 national median by 25%.
The real question: Is the Macalester experience—small classes, liberal arts rigor, strong alumni networks—worth starting a career with moderate debt in a field where graduate school (and more debt) is often necessary for advancement? If your child is passionate about history and has clear post-graduation plans, this represents a reasonable investment. If they're uncertain about their path, that $26,000 becomes a harder constraint to navigate while exploring options.
Where Macalester College Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all history bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Minnesota
History bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Minnesota (28 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $64,908 | $39,186* | — | $25,946* | — | |
| $14,318 | $42,297* | — | $26,743* | 0.63 | |
| $9,490 | $39,186* | $42,443 | $27,000* | 0.69 | |
| $16,488 | $26,635* | $43,487 | $19,500* | 0.73 | |
| National Median | — | $31,220* | — | $24,000* | 0.77 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with history graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
History Teachers, Postsecondary
Historians
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Archivists
Curators
Museum Technicians and Conservators
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
Compliance Managers
Loss Prevention Managers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Macalester College, approximately 17% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the median of 3 similar programs in MN. Actual outcomes may vary.