Analysis
A selective liberal arts college charging $26,000 in debt for a sociology degree needs to deliver more than prestige—it needs to deliver earnings. Based on median outcomes from six sociology programs across Minnesota, first-year earnings hover around $40,540. That's roughly $6,400 above the national median for sociology majors, but it's also below what graduates from Winona State and several Minnesota State campuses are earning in their first year. For a school with Macalester's admission standards (28% acceptance, 1424 SAT), that's worth noting.
The debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.64 isn't alarming on its face—you'd pay back roughly 64 cents for every dollar earned in year one. But similar programs in Minnesota typically saddle students with $27,000 in debt, and comparable private colleges nationwide see a $25,000 median. At Macalester's price point, families should verify what financial aid will actually reduce that debt load, because the school's low Pell enrollment (17%) suggests merit aid may be limited for middle-income families.
The bottom line: if your child is paying close to sticker price here, understand that sociology graduates from less selective Minnesota public universities are outearning their peers from more prestigious institutions—at least initially. Macalester's value depends heavily on the net price you'll actually pay after aid.
Where Macalester College Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all sociology bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Minnesota
Sociology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Minnesota (22 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $64,908 | $40,540* | — | $26,000* | — | |
| $10,498 | $43,505* | $41,763 | $21,687* | 0.50 | |
| $10,336 | $42,984* | $49,414 | $27,000* | 0.63 | |
| $9,490 | $42,108* | $40,199 | $27,000* | 0.64 | |
| $16,488 | $38,972* | $50,586 | $20,377* | 0.52 | |
| $43,942 | $34,543* | — | $27,000* | 0.78 | |
| National Median | — | $34,102* | — | $25,000* | 0.73 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with sociology graduates
Sociologists
Sociology Teachers, Postsecondary
Social Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary, All Other
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
Compliance Managers
Loss Prevention Managers
Wind Energy Operations Managers
Wind Energy Development Managers
Brownfield Redevelopment Specialists and Site Managers
Social Science Research Assistants
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Macalester College, approximately 17% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the median of 6 similar programs in MN. Actual outcomes may vary.