Analysis
A $27,000 debt load for first-year earnings around $36,600 sounds manageable on paper—similar public health programs in Virginia typically produce a debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.74, which translates to roughly monthly loan payments that won't consume your child's entire paycheck. The challenge lies in what happens next: public health bachelor's degrees often serve as stepping stones to graduate programs or certifications where the real earning power develops, meaning this initial salary may persist longer than you'd hope.
The estimated figures here come from peer programs across Virginia, where public health graduates cluster tightly around the $35,000-$37,000 range regardless of institution. Mary Baldwin serves a substantial population of Pell-eligible students (48%), suggesting strong support systems for first-generation college families, but it also means your child may be entering a field where entry-level positions barely outpace what peers at community colleges earn in other fields. National benchmarks confirm this isn't a Virginia-specific issue—the median public health graduate nationwide starts at $37,548, just marginally higher.
The practical reality: this estimated debt level won't sink your child financially, but public health careers typically require either geographic flexibility (moving to where health departments are hiring) or patience to climb the ladder. If your child is passionate about community health and prepared for a modest start, these numbers work. If they're uncertain about the field or expecting immediate financial independence, the limited upside compared to other bachelor's degrees should factor heavily into your decision.
Where Mary Baldwin University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all public health bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Virginia
Public Health bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Virginia (14 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $33,157 | $36,641* | — | $27,000* | — | |
| $18,457 | $37,548* | $37,428 | $52,060* | 1.39 | |
| $13,815 | $37,025* | $53,066 | $22,000* | 0.59 | |
| $21,222 | $36,641* | $43,795 | $27,000* | 0.74 | |
| $18,238 | $34,789* | — | $56,262* | 1.62 | |
| $18,238 | $34,789* | — | $56,262* | 1.62 | |
| National Median | — | $37,548* | — | $26,000* | 0.69 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with public health graduates
Physicists
Medical and Health Services Managers
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
Genetic Counselors
Epidemiologists
Physics Teachers, Postsecondary
Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary
Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health
Climate Change Policy Analysts
Environmental Restoration Planners
Industrial Ecologists
Occupational Health and Safety Specialists
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Mary Baldwin University, approximately 48% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the median of 5 similar programs in VA. Actual outcomes may vary.