Based on U.S. Department of Education data (October 2025 release). Some figures are estimates based on similar programs — see details below.
Analysis
MIT's philosophy program defies typical humanities economics. While comparable programs in Massachusetts suggest first-year earnings around $40,000—already higher than the national median of $32,000 for philosophy majors—the estimated $23,000 in debt puts graduates in a manageable position with a debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.57. This reflects both MIT's strong financial aid (keeping debt below national averages despite higher sticker prices) and the market reality that an MIT degree, even in philosophy, opens doors that most humanities credentials don't.
The critical unknown here is how MIT's philosophy graduates actually perform compared to their peers at BC or BU, who report similar early earnings. MIT students bring exceptional academic credentials (SAT averaging 1553) and often pair philosophy with technical coursework, potentially creating differentiated career paths. The question is whether MIT's unique environment—where philosophy majors can take computer science, engineering, or economics alongside their core studies—translates into higher earnings than these estimates suggest, or whether philosophy graduates face similar market constraints regardless of institutional prestige.
For families paying MIT tuition, the bet is on the network, credential, and interdisciplinary opportunities rather than the major itself. The modest estimated debt suggests aid is working, but you're still investing in a humanities degree where the return depends heavily on what your student does beyond their major requirements.
Where Massachusetts Institute of Technology Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all philosophy bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Massachusetts
Philosophy bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Massachusetts (34 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $60,156 | $40,377* | — | $23,000* | — | |
| $67,680 | $47,345* | $47,768 | $18,000* | 0.38 | |
| $65,168 | $40,377* | $47,043 | $25,750* | 0.64 | |
| $15,496 | $36,581* | $41,381 | —* | — | |
| National Median | — | $31,652* | — | $22,641* | 0.72 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with philosophy graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Mathematicians
Mathematical Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Philosophy and Religion Teachers, Postsecondary
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Massachusetts Institute of Technology, approximately 19% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the median of 3 similar programs in MA. Actual outcomes may vary.