Median Earnings (1yr)
$43,029
37th percentile
40th percentile in Pennsylvania
Median Debt
$25,978
At national median

Analysis

Messiah's business program follows an unusual trajectory that should interest cost-conscious families: graduates start below both state and national medians at $43,029, but their earnings jump 44% by year four to reach $61,737β€”approaching the salary of University of Pittsburgh graduates. That fourth-year figure places them well above Pennsylvania's median of $47,040, suggesting the program builds skills that pay off with experience rather than commanding premium starting salaries.

The debt picture reinforces the value proposition. At roughly $26,000, graduates carry less than their first-year earnings and about average debt for Pennsylvania business programs. This manageable burden becomes even more attractive when paired with that strong earnings growthβ€”by year four, the debt represents just 42% of annual salary. For families prioritizing financial stability over immediate prestige, this combination of moderate debt and strong mid-term earnings growth offers a practical path to a solid middle-class income.

The catch is that 40th percentile starting position. Graduates should expect to work their way up rather than landing competitive corporate roles straight out of college. But if your child is willing to prove themselves over a few years, this program delivers similar four-year outcomes to schools charging significantly more, without the debt burden that comes with Pennsylvania's elite business programs.

Where Messiah University Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all business administration, management and operations bachelors's programs nationally

Earnings Distribution

How Messiah University graduates compare to all programs nationally

Earnings Over Time

How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation

School1 Year4 YearsGrowth
Messiah University$43,029$61,737+43%
Carnegie Mellon University$95,891$123,200+28%
University of Pennsylvania$91,443$90,686-1%
Lehigh University$69,289$86,039+24%
Franklin and Marshall College$64,664$77,821+20%

Compare to Similar Programs in Pennsylvania

Business Administration, Management and Operations bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Pennsylvania (82 total in state)

Scroll to see more β†’

SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)Earnings (4yr)Median DebtDebt/Earnings
Messiah UniversityMechanicsburg$40,640$43,029$61,737$25,9780.60
Carnegie Mellon UniversityPittsburgh$63,829$95,891$123,200$23,2500.24
University of PennsylvaniaPhiladelphia$66,104$91,443$90,686$20,3480.22
Lehigh UniversityBethlehem$62,180$69,289$86,039$20,5000.30
Franklin and Marshall CollegeLancaster$68,380$64,664$77,821$19,5000.30
University of Pittsburgh-Pittsburgh CampusPittsburgh$21,524$62,675$74,000$21,0000.34
National Medianβ€”$45,703β€”$26,0000.57

Career Paths

Occupations commonly associated with business administration, management and operations graduates

Computer and Information Systems Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate activities in such fields as electronic data processing, information systems, systems analysis, and computer programming.

$171,200/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Architectural and Engineering Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate activities in such fields as architecture and engineering or research and development in these fields.

$167,740/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Biofuels/Biodiesel Technology and Product Development Managers

Define, plan, or execute biofuels/biodiesel research programs that evaluate alternative feedstock and process technologies with near-term commercial potential.

$167,740/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Financial Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate accounting, investing, banking, insurance, securities, and other financial activities of a branch, office, or department of an establishment.

$161,700/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Treasurers and Controllers

Direct financial activities, such as planning, procurement, and investments for all or part of an organization.

$161,700/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Investment Fund Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate investment strategy or operations for a large pool of liquid assets supplied by institutional investors or individual investors.

$161,700/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Natural Sciences Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate activities in such fields as life sciences, physical sciences, mathematics, statistics, and research and development in these fields.

$161,180/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Clinical Research Coordinators

Plan, direct, or coordinate clinical research projects. Direct the activities of workers engaged in clinical research projects to ensure compliance with protocols and overall clinical objectives. May evaluate and analyze clinical data.

$161,180/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Water Resource Specialists

Design or implement programs and strategies related to water resource issues such as supply, quality, and regulatory compliance issues.

$161,180/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Compensation and Benefits Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate compensation and benefits activities of an organization.

$140,360/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Human Resources Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate human resources activities and staff of an organization.

$140,030/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Sales Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate the actual distribution or movement of a product or service to the customer. Coordinate sales distribution by establishing sales territories, quotas, and goals and establish training programs for sales representatives. Analyze sales statistics gathered by staff to determine sales potential and inventory requirements and monitor the preferences of customers.

$138,060/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree
About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Messiah University, approximately 20% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Sample Size: Based on 45 graduates with reported earnings and 47 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.