Median Earnings (1yr)
$43,029
37th percentile (40th in PA)
Median Debt
$25,978
At national median
Debt-to-Earnings
0.60
Manageable
Sample Size
45
Adequate data

Analysis

Messiah's business program follows an unusual trajectory that should interest cost-conscious families: graduates start below both state and national medians at $43,029, but their earnings jump 44% by year four to reach $61,737—approaching the salary of University of Pittsburgh graduates. That fourth-year figure places them well above Pennsylvania's median of $47,040, suggesting the program builds skills that pay off with experience rather than commanding premium starting salaries.

The debt picture reinforces the value proposition. At roughly $26,000, graduates carry less than their first-year earnings and about average debt for Pennsylvania business programs. This manageable burden becomes even more attractive when paired with that strong earnings growth—by year four, the debt represents just 42% of annual salary. For families prioritizing financial stability over immediate prestige, this combination of moderate debt and strong mid-term earnings growth offers a practical path to a solid middle-class income.

The catch is that 40th percentile starting position. Graduates should expect to work their way up rather than landing competitive corporate roles straight out of college. But if your child is willing to prove themselves over a few years, this program delivers similar four-year outcomes to schools charging significantly more, without the debt burden that comes with Pennsylvania's elite business programs.

Where Messiah University Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all business administration, management and operations bachelors's programs nationally

Messiah UniversityOther business administration, management and operations programs

Programs in the upper-left quadrant (high earnings, low debt) offer the best value. Programs in the lower-right quadrant warrant careful consideration.

Earnings Distribution

How Messiah University graduates compare to all programs nationally

Messiah University graduates earn $43k, placing them in the 37th percentile of all business administration, management and operations bachelors programs nationally.

Earnings Over Time

How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation

Earnings trajectories vary significantly. Some programs show strong early returns that plateau; others start lower but accelerate. Consider where you want to be at year 4, not just year 1.

Compare to Similar Programs in Pennsylvania

Business Administration, Management and Operations bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Pennsylvania (82 total in state)

SchoolEarnings (1yr)Earnings (4yr)Median DebtDebt/Earnings
Messiah University$43,029$61,737$25,9780.60
Carnegie Mellon University$95,891$123,200$23,2500.24
University of Pennsylvania$91,443$90,686$20,3480.22
Lehigh University$69,289$86,039$20,5000.30
Franklin and Marshall College$64,664$77,821$19,5000.30
University of Pittsburgh-Pittsburgh Campus$62,675$74,000$21,0000.34
National Median$45,703$26,0000.57

Other Business Administration, Management and Operations Programs in Pennsylvania

Compare tuition, earnings, and debt across Pennsylvania schools

SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)Debt
Carnegie Mellon University
Pittsburgh
$63,829$95,891$23,250
University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia
$66,104$91,443$20,348
Lehigh University
Bethlehem
$62,180$69,289$20,500
Franklin and Marshall College
Lancaster
$68,380$64,664$19,500
University of Pittsburgh-Pittsburgh Campus
Pittsburgh
$21,524$62,675$21,000

About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Messiah University, approximately 20% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Sample Size: Based on 45 graduates with reported earnings and 47 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.