Business Administration, Management and Operations at Messiah University
Bachelor's Degree
messiah.eduAnalysis
Messiah's business program follows an unusual trajectory that should interest cost-conscious families: graduates start below both state and national medians at $43,029, but their earnings jump 44% by year four to reach $61,737βapproaching the salary of University of Pittsburgh graduates. That fourth-year figure places them well above Pennsylvania's median of $47,040, suggesting the program builds skills that pay off with experience rather than commanding premium starting salaries.
The debt picture reinforces the value proposition. At roughly $26,000, graduates carry less than their first-year earnings and about average debt for Pennsylvania business programs. This manageable burden becomes even more attractive when paired with that strong earnings growthβby year four, the debt represents just 42% of annual salary. For families prioritizing financial stability over immediate prestige, this combination of moderate debt and strong mid-term earnings growth offers a practical path to a solid middle-class income.
The catch is that 40th percentile starting position. Graduates should expect to work their way up rather than landing competitive corporate roles straight out of college. But if your child is willing to prove themselves over a few years, this program delivers similar four-year outcomes to schools charging significantly more, without the debt burden that comes with Pennsylvania's elite business programs.
Where Messiah University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all business administration, management and operations bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Messiah University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Messiah University | $43,029 | $61,737 | +43% |
| Carnegie Mellon University | $95,891 | $123,200 | +28% |
| University of Pennsylvania | $91,443 | $90,686 | -1% |
| Lehigh University | $69,289 | $86,039 | +24% |
| Franklin and Marshall College | $64,664 | $77,821 | +20% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Pennsylvania
Business Administration, Management and Operations bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Pennsylvania (82 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $40,640 | $43,029 | $61,737 | $25,978 | 0.60 | |
| $63,829 | $95,891 | $123,200 | $23,250 | 0.24 | |
| $66,104 | $91,443 | $90,686 | $20,348 | 0.22 | |
| $62,180 | $69,289 | $86,039 | $20,500 | 0.30 | |
| $68,380 | $64,664 | $77,821 | $19,500 | 0.30 | |
| $21,524 | $62,675 | $74,000 | $21,000 | 0.34 | |
| National Median | β | $45,703 | β | $26,000 | 0.57 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with business administration, management and operations graduates
Computer and Information Systems Managers
Architectural and Engineering Managers
Biofuels/Biodiesel Technology and Product Development Managers
Financial Managers
Treasurers and Controllers
Investment Fund Managers
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Compensation and Benefits Managers
Human Resources Managers
Sales Managers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Messiah University, approximately 20% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 45 graduates with reported earnings and 47 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.