Analysis
In Pennsylvania, criminal justice programs show a striking earnings spread—from nearly $49,000 at Peirce College down to figures in the mid-thirties. Based on comparable programs across the state, Messiah's graduates likely fall in the middle of this range at around $37,300 first-year, which tracks with both state and national medians for this field. That's workable territory with an estimated $27,000 in debt, creating a debt-to-earnings ratio just under 0.75.
The challenge with criminal justice degrees is that entry-level positions—corrections officers, probation workers, police officers—often don't require a bachelor's degree at all, yet the salary bands remain similar whether you have the credential or not. The programs producing $45,000+ outcomes in Pennsylvania appear to be placing graduates into roles that genuinely value the degree, possibly in federal agencies, specialized investigative work, or supervisory tracks. Without actual outcome data from Messiah's specific program, it's impossible to know whether their graduates follow that higher-earning path or the more typical trajectory.
Here's what matters: if your child is committed to criminal justice work, investigate where Messiah's recent graduates actually land. If they're primarily entering local law enforcement or corrections—roles that often hire from two-year programs—that $27,000 debt load becomes harder to justify. If they're accessing positions that require the bachelor's degree and offer advancement, the investment makes more sense.
Where Messiah University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all criminal justice and corrections bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Pennsylvania
Criminal Justice and Corrections bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Pennsylvania (52 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $40,640 | $37,311* | — | $27,000* | — | |
| $15,060 | $48,710* | — | $46,440* | 0.95 | |
| $39,410 | $46,417* | $49,730 | $37,125* | 0.80 | |
| $44,800 | $45,505* | $53,433 | $27,000* | 0.59 | |
| $13,920 | $43,405* | $50,636 | $56,937* | 1.31 | |
| $24,606 | $42,175* | $48,331 | $26,000* | 0.62 | |
| National Median | — | $37,856* | — | $26,130* | 0.69 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with criminal justice and corrections graduates
Financial Examiners
Emergency Management Directors
Criminal Justice and Law Enforcement Teachers, Postsecondary
Compliance Officers
Environmental Compliance Inspectors
Equal Opportunity Representatives and Officers
Government Property Inspectors and Investigators
Regulatory Affairs Specialists
Customs Brokers
Detectives and Criminal Investigators
Police Identification and Records Officers
Intelligence Analysts
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Messiah University, approximately 20% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the median of 31 similar programs in PA. Actual outcomes may vary.