Analysis
Michigan State's biology program starts slow but delivers impressive earning potential within four years. While graduates earn just $26,435 in their first yearβwell below the national median of $32,316βtheir salaries more than double to $58,207 by year four, representing 120% growth that far exceeds typical career trajectories.
The debt picture looks reasonable at $26,849, sitting close to both national and state medians. With a debt-to-earnings ratio of 1.02, graduates can realistically manage their loans, especially as their earning power accelerates. Among Michigan's 34 biology programs, MSU ranks solidly in the middle (40th percentile), though it trails standout performers like Madonna University and Grand Valley State by significant margins.
The key question is whether you're comfortable with the delayed payoff. Many biology graduates pursue additional education or training that temporarily suppresses early earnings, which likely explains the low first-year numbers followed by substantial growth. For families seeking immediate post-graduation returns, this program may feel frustrating. However, for students planning graduate school or willing to invest in their long-term earning potential, MSU's biology program offers a viable path with manageable debt and strong four-year outcomes that justify the initial sacrifice.
Where Michigan State University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all biology bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Michigan State University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Michigan State University | $26,435 | $58,207 | +120% |
| University of Detroit Mercy | $19,882 | $95,564 | +381% |
| Concordia University Ann Arbor | $23,080 | $61,860 | +168% |
| Ferris State University | $27,334 | $54,199 | +98% |
| University of Michigan-Flint | $26,707 | $53,340 | +100% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Michigan
Biology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Michigan (34 total in state)
Scroll to see more β
| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $15,988 | $26,435 | $58,207 | $26,849 | 1.02 | |
| $27,360 | $46,127 | β | $30,750 | 0.67 | |
| $14,628 | $40,959 | $42,578 | $26,748 | 0.65 | |
| $15,298 | $35,955 | $49,044 | $27,000 | 0.75 | |
| $40,420 | $35,430 | $39,132 | $27,000 | 0.76 | |
| $12,240 | $35,216 | $49,941 | $24,932 | 0.71 | |
| National Median | β | $32,316 | β | $25,000 | 0.77 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with biology graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Forensic Science Technicians
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Biological Technicians
Agricultural Technicians
Precision Agriculture Technicians
Food Science Technicians
Biological Scientists, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Michigan State University, approximately 20% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 328 graduates with reported earnings and 489 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.