Biology at Michigan State University
Bachelor's Degree
Analysis
Michigan State's biology program starts slow but delivers impressive earning potential within four years. While graduates earn just $26,435 in their first year—well below the national median of $32,316—their salaries more than double to $58,207 by year four, representing 120% growth that far exceeds typical career trajectories.
The debt picture looks reasonable at $26,849, sitting close to both national and state medians. With a debt-to-earnings ratio of 1.02, graduates can realistically manage their loans, especially as their earning power accelerates. Among Michigan's 34 biology programs, MSU ranks solidly in the middle (40th percentile), though it trails standout performers like Madonna University and Grand Valley State by significant margins.
The key question is whether you're comfortable with the delayed payoff. Many biology graduates pursue additional education or training that temporarily suppresses early earnings, which likely explains the low first-year numbers followed by substantial growth. For families seeking immediate post-graduation returns, this program may feel frustrating. However, for students planning graduate school or willing to invest in their long-term earning potential, MSU's biology program offers a viable path with manageable debt and strong four-year outcomes that justify the initial sacrifice.
Where Michigan State University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all biology bachelors's programs nationally
Programs in the upper-left quadrant (high earnings, low debt) offer the best value. Programs in the lower-right quadrant warrant careful consideration.
Earnings Distribution
How Michigan State University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Michigan State University graduates earn $26k, placing them in the 18th percentile of all biology bachelors programs nationally.
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
Earnings trajectories vary significantly. Some programs show strong early returns that plateau; others start lower but accelerate. Consider where you want to be at year 4, not just year 1.
Compare to Similar Programs in Michigan
Biology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Michigan (34 total in state)
| School | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Michigan State University | $26,435 | $58,207 | $26,849 | 1.02 |
| Madonna University | $46,127 | — | $30,750 | 0.67 |
| Grand Valley State University | $40,959 | $42,578 | $26,748 | 0.65 |
| Western Michigan University | $35,955 | $49,044 | $27,000 | 0.75 |
| Hope College | $35,430 | $39,132 | $27,000 | 0.76 |
| Saginaw Valley State University | $35,216 | $49,941 | $24,932 | 0.71 |
| National Median | $32,316 | — | $25,000 | 0.77 |
Other Biology Programs in Michigan
Compare tuition, earnings, and debt across Michigan schools
| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Debt |
|---|---|---|---|
| Madonna University Livonia | $27,360 | $46,127 | $30,750 |
| Grand Valley State University Allendale | $14,628 | $40,959 | $26,748 |
| Western Michigan University Kalamazoo | $15,298 | $35,955 | $27,000 |
| Hope College Holland | $40,420 | $35,430 | $27,000 |
| Saginaw Valley State University University Center | $12,240 | $35,216 | $24,932 |
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Michigan State University, approximately 20% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 328 graduates with reported earnings and 489 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.