Analysis
Michigan State's geology program starts graduates at essentially the national median—$40,000 in year one—but what follows is impressive momentum. By year four, median earnings jump 34% to nearly $54,000, outpacing typical early-career progression in this field. Among Michigan's 15 geology programs, MSU ranks in the 60th percentile for earnings, trailing only U-M's $46,000 but considerably ahead of Wayne State's $31,000. The trajectory here matters more than the starting point.
The debt picture strengthens the case: at just under $30,000, graduates carry essentially the median for Michigan geology programs, placing them in the 5th percentile nationally—meaning 95% of comparable programs nationwide saddle students with less debt. The 0.75 debt-to-earnings ratio means borrowers could theoretically pay off loans with three-quarters of their first year's salary, a manageable burden that eases considerably as earnings accelerate.
For Michigan families, this represents solid in-state value. Your child won't command U-M's premium starting salary, but they'll avoid crushing debt while entering a field with clear upward mobility. The moderate sample size suggests some year-to-year variability, but the combination of controlled debt and strong earnings growth makes this a program where early modesty shouldn't obscure long-term potential.
Where Michigan State University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all geological and earth sciences/geosciences bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Michigan State University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Michigan State University | $39,997 | $53,608 | +34% |
| University of California-Davis | $43,462 | $67,743 | +56% |
| Central Michigan University | $35,235 | $52,964 | +50% |
| University of Michigan-Ann Arbor | $45,974 | $52,374 | +14% |
| Wayne State University | $30,723 | $40,747 | +33% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Michigan
Geological and Earth Sciences/Geosciences bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Michigan (15 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $15,988 | $39,997 | $53,608 | $29,869 | 0.75 | |
| $17,228 | $45,974 | $52,374 | $17,875 | 0.39 | |
| $14,628 | $38,675 | — | $28,750 | 0.74 | |
| $14,190 | $35,235 | $52,964 | $31,000 | 0.88 | |
| $14,297 | $30,723 | $40,747 | — | — | |
| National Median | — | $39,678 | — | $24,757 | 0.62 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with geological and earth sciences/geosciences graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers
Hydrologists
Atmospheric, Earth, Marine, and Space Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary
Chemistry Teachers, Postsecondary
Geological Technicians, Except Hydrologic Technicians
Hydrologic Technicians
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Michigan State University, approximately 20% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 35 graduates with reported earnings and 32 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.