Analysis
A debt-to-earnings ratio under 0.5 suggests manageable financial footing, even when working with estimates. Based on national benchmarks from similar physics bachelor's programs, first-year earnings around $47,670 paired with debt near $23,424 creates a reasonable starting point—though it's worth noting that physics careers often require advanced degrees for the most lucrative positions. The estimated debt sits slightly below the Tennessee median for physics programs ($25,344), which offers some reassurance about the program's cost structure relative to in-state alternatives.
The challenge with physics at the bachelor's level is the career trajectory. While the immediate debt load appears reasonable, many physics graduates either pursue graduate work (adding more debt) or pivot into adjacent fields like engineering, data science, or teaching where the bachelor's becomes a foundation rather than a terminal degree. The national data suggests typical outcomes across physics programs, but individual results depend heavily on whether your child plans to stop at the bachelor's or continue their education. Middle Tennessee State's relatively accessible admission profile (68% acceptance rate) may appeal to solid students seeking a physics foundation without elite-school price tags.
The key question is purpose: if this degree is a stepping stone to graduate school or a career pivot into a technical field, the estimated debt burden won't sink the plan. If your child expects the bachelor's alone to launch a physics career, understand that early earnings may require patience as they build specialized skills beyond the classroom.
Where Middle Tennessee State University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all physics bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs Nationally
Physics bachelors's programs at top institutions nationally
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $9,506 | $47,670* | — | $23,424* | — | |
| $7,214 | $70,150* | — | $28,750* | 0.41 | |
| $6,496 | $68,664* | $76,268 | —* | — | |
| $66,104 | $68,215* | — | —* | — | |
| $50,920 | $65,316* | — | $23,250* | 0.36 | |
| $7,439 | $64,045* | $51,682 | $23,000* | 0.36 | |
| National Median | — | $47,670* | — | $23,304* | 0.49 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with physics graduates
Physicists
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Physics Teachers, Postsecondary
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Middle Tennessee State University, approximately 31% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 75 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.