Analysis
A debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.60 looks manageable on paper, but the context matters considerably here. Similar physics programs across Texas suggest first-year earnings around $39,285—roughly $8,400 below the national median for physics bachelor's degrees. That gap isn't trivial when you're starting a STEM career, especially in a field where graduate education often becomes necessary for advancement.
The physics degree is notably portable, which helps offset location-specific earnings concerns, but comparable programs at Texas Tech and Texas A&M produce graduates earning $18,000-$14,000 more in their first year. Whether that difference reflects the caliber of students entering these programs, regional job market access, or other factors isn't clear from the data alone. What is clear: Midwestern State serves a population where 40% receive Pell grants, suggesting many students are weighing financial constraints heavily in their college choice.
For families considering this program, the estimated $23,500 debt load aligns with both state and national norms for physics degrees, making it neither particularly risky nor advantageous. The real question is whether your student plans to pursue graduate school—where the undergraduate institution matters less—or enter the workforce directly, where alumni networks and recruiting pipelines can significantly impact early-career earnings. If staying close to home in North Texas makes this the affordable option, it's defensible, but students with broader geographic flexibility might find better returns elsewhere in the state.
Where Midwestern State University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all physics bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Texas
Physics bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Texas (40 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $10,310 | $39,285* | — | $23,500* | — | |
| $11,852 | $57,435* | — | $25,000* | 0.44 | |
| $13,099 | $53,329* | — | $17,522* | 0.33 | |
| $11,450 | $41,737* | — | $23,500* | 0.56 | |
| $11,678 | $36,832* | $76,239 | $20,333* | 0.55 | |
| $8,991 | $36,328* | — | $27,508* | 0.76 | |
| National Median | — | $47,670* | — | $23,304* | 0.49 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with physics graduates
Physicists
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Physics Teachers, Postsecondary
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Midwestern State University, approximately 40% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the median of 6 similar programs in TX. Actual outcomes may vary.