Analysis
North Dakota's energy sector creates strong demand for geoscience graduates, but the estimated numbers here—based on national peer programs—suggest a challenging initial return. At roughly $40,000 in first-year earnings and $25,000 in debt, graduates from similar programs face a debt burden that's moderate on its face but potentially difficult given the starting salary. The 0.62 debt-to-earnings ratio indicates nearly eight months of gross income would go toward loans, which is manageable but leaves little cushion for someone starting their career in a region with specific industry concentrations.
The real question is whether Minot State's location provides an advantage that these national estimates don't capture. North Dakota's geology programs serve industries like oil, gas, and mining that can pay well above the estimated $40,000—but those opportunities fluctuate with commodity prices and aren't guaranteed to new graduates. If this program connects students directly to regional employers through internships or co-ops, actual outcomes could exceed what peer programs nationally deliver. Without school-specific data, though, parents are investing based on potential rather than proof.
The relatively low admission standards and modest Pell Grant percentage suggest this isn't drawing students with extensive financial resources. For families counting on quick loan repayment, these estimated figures indicate caution is warranted unless there's clear evidence of strong regional placement in energy-sector positions that pay above the national baseline.
Where Minot State University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all geological and earth sciences/geosciences bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs Nationally
Geological and Earth Sciences/Geosciences bachelors's programs at top institutions nationally
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $8,634 | $39,678* | — | $24,757* | — | |
| $7,708 | $50,894* | — | $20,250* | 0.40 | |
| $13,426 | $50,645* | — | $27,000* | 0.53 | |
| $10,497 | $50,150* | — | $26,250* | 0.52 | |
| $12,978 | $49,786* | $45,772 | $26,500* | 0.53 | |
| $11,852 | $49,727* | $51,550 | $25,750* | 0.52 | |
| National Median | — | $39,678* | — | $24,757* | 0.62 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with geological and earth sciences/geosciences graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers
Hydrologists
Atmospheric, Earth, Marine, and Space Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary
Chemistry Teachers, Postsecondary
Geological Technicians, Except Hydrologic Technicians
Hydrologic Technicians
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Minot State University, approximately 24% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 103 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.