Biology at Montana State University
Bachelor's Degree
Analysis
Montana State's biology program starts graduates at below-average salaries—$29,435 in the first year—but shows notable earning momentum, with incomes climbing to $39,079 by year four. That 33% growth rate suggests graduates are finding their footing in the job market, though they're starting from behind peers at The University of Montana, whose biology graduates earn $43,914 early in their careers.
The debt picture is reasonable at $24,750, creating a manageable 0.84 debt-to-earnings ratio that many graduates should be able to handle within the first few years of employment. Within Montana's limited biology program landscape (just 9 schools), this program sits near the median for both earnings and debt—neither a standout nor a weak performer. The moderate sample size suggests these numbers reflect typical outcomes rather than outliers.
For a family considering this program, the key question is whether your student is prepared for a slower launch. Biology majors often pursue graduate school or take entry-level positions that lead somewhere better, and the earnings trajectory here supports that pathway. If your child is debt-averse and wants immediate earning power, this isn't the strongest biology option in Montana. But if they value MSU's research opportunities or location and understand they're building toward year-four earnings rather than year-one paychecks, the investment makes sense.
Where Montana State University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all biology bachelors's programs nationally
Programs in the upper-left quadrant (high earnings, low debt) offer the best value. Programs in the lower-right quadrant warrant careful consideration.
Earnings Distribution
How Montana State University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Montana State University graduates earn $29k, placing them in the 32th percentile of all biology bachelors programs nationally.
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
Earnings trajectories vary significantly. Some programs show strong early returns that plateau; others start lower but accelerate. Consider where you want to be at year 4, not just year 1.
Compare to Similar Programs in Montana
Biology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Montana (9 total in state)
| School | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Montana State University | $29,435 | $39,079 | $24,750 | 0.84 |
| The University of Montana | $43,914 | $32,483 | $26,718 | 0.61 |
| Carroll College | $35,157 | — | $27,000 | 0.77 |
| Rocky Mountain College | $27,912 | — | $22,663 | 0.81 |
| National Median | $32,316 | — | $25,000 | 0.77 |
Other Biology Programs in Montana
Compare tuition, earnings, and debt across Montana schools
| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Debt |
|---|---|---|---|
| The University of Montana Missoula | $8,152 | $43,914 | $26,718 |
| Carroll College Helena | $40,352 | $35,157 | $27,000 |
| Rocky Mountain College Billings | $33,252 | $27,912 | $22,663 |
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Montana State University, approximately 17% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 98 graduates with reported earnings and 96 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.