Median Earnings (1yr)
$29,435
32nd percentile
40th percentile in Montana
Median Debt
$24,750
1% below national median

Analysis

Montana State's biology program starts graduates at below-average salariesβ€”$29,435 in the first yearβ€”but shows notable earning momentum, with incomes climbing to $39,079 by year four. That 33% growth rate suggests graduates are finding their footing in the job market, though they're starting from behind peers at The University of Montana, whose biology graduates earn $43,914 early in their careers.

The debt picture is reasonable at $24,750, creating a manageable 0.84 debt-to-earnings ratio that many graduates should be able to handle within the first few years of employment. Within Montana's limited biology program landscape (just 9 schools), this program sits near the median for both earnings and debtβ€”neither a standout nor a weak performer. The moderate sample size suggests these numbers reflect typical outcomes rather than outliers.

For a family considering this program, the key question is whether your student is prepared for a slower launch. Biology majors often pursue graduate school or take entry-level positions that lead somewhere better, and the earnings trajectory here supports that pathway. If your child is debt-averse and wants immediate earning power, this isn't the strongest biology option in Montana. But if they value MSU's research opportunities or location and understand they're building toward year-four earnings rather than year-one paychecks, the investment makes sense.

Where Montana State University Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all biology bachelors's programs nationally

Earnings Distribution

How Montana State University graduates compare to all programs nationally

Earnings Over Time

How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation

School1 Year4 YearsGrowth
Montana State University$29,435$39,079+33%
University of Detroit Mercy$19,882$95,564+381%
Ohio Dominican University$38,548$83,827+117%
Seton Hall University$27,759$81,601+194%
The University of Montana$43,914$32,483-26%

Compare to Similar Programs in Montana

Biology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Montana (9 total in state)

Scroll to see more β†’

SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)Earnings (4yr)Median DebtDebt/Earnings
Montana State UniversityBozeman$8,083$29,435$39,079$24,7500.84
The University of MontanaMissoula$8,152$43,914$32,483$26,7180.61
Carroll CollegeHelena$40,352$35,157β€”$27,0000.77
Rocky Mountain CollegeBillings$33,252$27,912β€”$22,6630.81
National Medianβ€”$32,316β€”$25,0000.77

Career Paths

Occupations commonly associated with biology graduates

Natural Sciences Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate activities in such fields as life sciences, physical sciences, mathematics, statistics, and research and development in these fields.

$161,180/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Clinical Research Coordinators

Plan, direct, or coordinate clinical research projects. Direct the activities of workers engaged in clinical research projects to ensure compliance with protocols and overall clinical objectives. May evaluate and analyze clinical data.

$161,180/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Water Resource Specialists

Design or implement programs and strategies related to water resource issues such as supply, quality, and regulatory compliance issues.

$161,180/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists

Conduct research dealing with the understanding of human diseases and the improvement of human health. Engage in clinical investigation, research and development, or other related activities.

$100,590/yrJobs growth:Doctoral or professional degree

Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach courses in biological sciences. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:

Forensic Science Technicians

Collect, identify, classify, and analyze physical evidence related to criminal investigations. Perform tests on weapons or substances, such as fiber, hair, and tissue to determine significance to investigation. May testify as expert witnesses on evidence or crime laboratory techniques. May serve as specialists in area of expertise, such as ballistics, fingerprinting, handwriting, or biochemistry.

$67,440/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education

Teach one or more subjects to students at the secondary school level.

$64,580/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Biological Technicians

Assist biological and medical scientists. Set up, operate, and maintain laboratory instruments and equipment, monitor experiments, collect data and samples, make observations, and calculate and record results. May analyze organic substances, such as blood, food, and drugs.

$52,000/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Agricultural Technicians

Work with agricultural scientists in plant, fiber, and animal research, or assist with animal breeding and nutrition. Set up or maintain laboratory equipment and collect samples from crops or animals. Prepare specimens or record data to assist scientists in biology or related life science experiments. Conduct tests and experiments to improve yield and quality of crops or to increase the resistance of plants and animals to disease or insects.

$48,480/yrJobs growth:Associate's degree

Precision Agriculture Technicians

Apply geospatial technologies, including geographic information systems (GIS) and Global Positioning System (GPS), to agricultural production or management activities, such as pest scouting, site-specific pesticide application, yield mapping, or variable-rate irrigation. May use computers to develop or analyze maps or remote sensing images to compare physical topography with data on soils, fertilizer, pests, or weather.

$48,480/yrJobs growth:Associate's degree

Food Science Technicians

Work with food scientists or technologists to perform standardized qualitative and quantitative tests to determine physical or chemical properties of food or beverage products. Includes technicians who assist in research and development of production technology, quality control, packaging, processing, and use of foods.

$48,480/yrJobs growth:Associate's degree

Biological Scientists, All Other

All biological scientists not listed separately.

About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Montana State University, approximately 17% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Sample Size: Based on 98 graduates with reported earnings and 96 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.