Analysis
Before celebrating Montana's impressive biology numbers, note the small sample size—fewer than 30 graduates means these figures could shift dramatically year to year. That said, the first-year earnings of $43,914 significantly outpace both Montana's median ($32,296) and the national benchmark ($32,316), ranking in the 95th percentile nationally and 80th percentile statewide. The $26,718 debt burden sits near national averages and is actually reasonable given those strong initial earnings.
The troubling part is what happens next: earnings drop 26% by year four to just $32,483. This suggests many graduates either pursue additional education (common for biology majors heading to medical or graduate school) or accept lower-paying positions after exploring career options. Biology is notoriously a stepping-stone degree, and these numbers reflect that reality. The small sample makes it impossible to know whether this pattern would hold with more data.
For families committed to biology as an undergraduate major, Montana offers competitive positioning among state schools and manageable debt. Just understand that biology alone—especially from a school with a 96% admission rate—rarely leads to high earnings without further credentials. If your student plans to stop at a bachelor's degree, have honest conversations about career prospects. If grad school is the goal, this is an affordable launching pad.
Where The University of Montana Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all biology bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How The University of Montana graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| The University of Montana | $43,914 | $32,483 | -26% |
| University of Detroit Mercy | $19,882 | $95,564 | +381% |
| Ohio Dominican University | $38,548 | $83,827 | +117% |
| Seton Hall University | $27,759 | $81,601 | +194% |
| Montana State University | $29,435 | $39,079 | +33% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Montana
Biology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Montana (9 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $8,152 | $43,914 | $32,483 | $26,718 | 0.61 | |
| $40,352 | $35,157 | — | $27,000 | 0.77 | |
| $8,083 | $29,435 | $39,079 | $24,750 | 0.84 | |
| $33,252 | $27,912 | — | $22,663 | 0.81 | |
| National Median | — | $32,316 | — | $25,000 | 0.77 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with biology graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Forensic Science Technicians
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Biological Technicians
Agricultural Technicians
Precision Agriculture Technicians
Food Science Technicians
Biological Scientists, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At The University of Montana, approximately 28% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 20 graduates with reported earnings and 26 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.