Median Earnings (1yr)
$43,914
95th percentile (80th in MT)
Median Debt
$26,718
7% above national median
Debt-to-Earnings
0.61
Manageable
Sample Size
20
Limited data

Analysis

Before celebrating Montana's impressive biology numbers, note the small sample size—fewer than 30 graduates means these figures could shift dramatically year to year. That said, the first-year earnings of $43,914 significantly outpace both Montana's median ($32,296) and the national benchmark ($32,316), ranking in the 95th percentile nationally and 80th percentile statewide. The $26,718 debt burden sits near national averages and is actually reasonable given those strong initial earnings.

The troubling part is what happens next: earnings drop 26% by year four to just $32,483. This suggests many graduates either pursue additional education (common for biology majors heading to medical or graduate school) or accept lower-paying positions after exploring career options. Biology is notoriously a stepping-stone degree, and these numbers reflect that reality. The small sample makes it impossible to know whether this pattern would hold with more data.

For families committed to biology as an undergraduate major, Montana offers competitive positioning among state schools and manageable debt. Just understand that biology alone—especially from a school with a 96% admission rate—rarely leads to high earnings without further credentials. If your student plans to stop at a bachelor's degree, have honest conversations about career prospects. If grad school is the goal, this is an affordable launching pad.

Where The University of Montana Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all biology bachelors's programs nationally

The University of MontanaOther biology programs

Programs in the upper-left quadrant (high earnings, low debt) offer the best value. Programs in the lower-right quadrant warrant careful consideration.

Earnings Distribution

How The University of Montana graduates compare to all programs nationally

The University of Montana graduates earn $44k, placing them in the 95th percentile of all biology bachelors programs nationally.

Earnings Over Time

How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation

Earnings trajectories vary significantly. Some programs show strong early returns that plateau; others start lower but accelerate. Consider where you want to be at year 4, not just year 1.

Compare to Similar Programs in Montana

Biology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Montana (9 total in state)

SchoolEarnings (1yr)Earnings (4yr)Median DebtDebt/Earnings
The University of Montana$43,914$32,483$26,7180.61
Carroll College$35,157—$27,0000.77
Montana State University$29,435$39,079$24,7500.84
Rocky Mountain College$27,912—$22,6630.81
National Median$32,316—$25,0000.77

Other Biology Programs in Montana

Compare tuition, earnings, and debt across Montana schools

SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)Debt
Carroll College
Helena
$40,352$35,157$27,000
Montana State University
Bozeman
$8,083$29,435$24,750
Rocky Mountain College
Billings
$33,252$27,912$22,663

About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At The University of Montana, approximately 28% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Sample Size: Based on 20 graduates with reported earnings and 26 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.