Analysis
Montana State's geosciences program shows initial earnings that trail the national median by $10,000—placing it in just the 5th percentile nationally—though with only a handful of graduates in this data, these figures may not represent the typical experience. The moderate debt load of $22,250 keeps the financial risk manageable, and the 42% earnings jump to $41,121 by year four suggests graduates eventually catch up to their peers elsewhere. Context matters here: Montana's energy and natural resources sectors may simply pay less than Texas or Colorado, which could explain why this program actually sits at the median for Montana geosciences programs despite ranking so low nationally.
The concerning part is that even after four years of career growth, earnings barely exceed the national starting point for this field. If your child plans to stay in Montana, these numbers may reflect market realities rather than program quality. But if they're eyeing opportunities in states with stronger demand for geoscientists—think oil and gas hubs or major environmental consulting markets—they'll likely face tougher competition from graduates of higher-ranked programs.
The takeaway: This works as an affordable entry point into geosciences if Montana employment is the goal, but families should have honest conversations about geographic mobility and career expectations. With such a small sample size, connecting with alumni directly would provide much clearer insight than these numbers alone.
Where Montana State University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all geological and earth sciences/geosciences bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Montana State University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Montana State University | $29,030 | $41,121 | +42% |
| University of California-Davis | $43,462 | $67,743 | +56% |
| University of Wisconsin-Madison | $43,068 | $67,483 | +57% |
| California State University-Fullerton | $35,509 | $65,717 | +85% |
| Winona State University | $36,984 | $62,770 | +70% |
Compare to Similar Programs Nationally
Geological and Earth Sciences/Geosciences bachelors's programs at top institutions nationally
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $8,083 | $29,030 | $41,121 | $22,250 | 0.77 | |
| $7,708 | $50,894 | — | $20,250 | 0.40 | |
| $13,426 | $50,645 | — | $27,000 | 0.53 | |
| $10,497 | $50,150 | — | $26,250 | 0.52 | |
| $12,978 | $49,786 | $45,772 | $26,500 | 0.53 | |
| $11,852 | $49,727 | $51,550 | $25,750 | 0.52 | |
| National Median | — | $39,678 | — | $24,757 | 0.62 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with geological and earth sciences/geosciences graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers
Hydrologists
Atmospheric, Earth, Marine, and Space Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary
Chemistry Teachers, Postsecondary
Geological Technicians, Except Hydrologic Technicians
Hydrologic Technicians
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Montana State University, approximately 17% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 28 graduates with reported earnings and 28 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.