Analysis
Montana State's history program starts graduates at $29,692—slightly below the national median but solidly middle-of-the-pack for Montana, where it ranks in the 60th percentile among the state's seven history programs. What distinguishes this program isn't the starting salary, but what happens next: earnings jump 34% by year four, reaching nearly $40,000. That's meaningful growth in a field that doesn't always reward patience.
The $22,500 debt load is manageable, working out to less than a year's salary even at the initial earnings level. This puts MSU below Montana's typical history program debt of $24,500, and the 0.76 debt-to-earnings ratio means graduates enter the workforce without being financially hamstrung. For context, this outperforms the University of Montana's history program by more than $1,000 in starting earnings while carrying less debt.
The real question is whether your student is prepared for the reality that humanities degrees rarely lead to immediate financial comfort. If they're going into this with eyes open—understanding they'll likely need Montana's low cost of living to stretch that first-year salary—MSU provides a solid foundation. The earnings trajectory and reasonable debt suggest the degree won't become an anchor, even if it won't launch them into prosperity either.
Where Montana State University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all history bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Montana State University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Montana State University | $29,692 | $39,764 | +34% |
| Amherst College | $56,444 | $114,276 | +102% |
| Harvard University | $53,468 | $89,238 | +67% |
| Duke University | $60,750 | $83,943 | +38% |
| The University of Montana | $28,508 | $37,073 | +30% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Montana
History bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Montana (7 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $8,083 | $29,692 | $39,764 | $22,500 | 0.76 | |
| $8,152 | $28,508 | $37,073 | $26,500 | 0.93 | |
| National Median | — | $31,220 | — | $24,000 | 0.77 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with history graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
History Teachers, Postsecondary
Historians
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Archivists
Curators
Museum Technicians and Conservators
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
Compliance Managers
Loss Prevention Managers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Montana State University, approximately 17% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 32 graduates with reported earnings and 41 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.