Analysis
University of Montana's history program graduates start earning $28,508—below both the national median ($31,220) and Montana's median ($29,100) for history majors. While the program ranks at the 40th percentile among Montana's seven history programs, graduates take on $26,500 in debt, creating a debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.93. For context, Montana State's history graduates earn about $1,200 more in year one. The gap widens when you look beyond Montana: this program falls to the 30th percentile nationally.
The silver lining is meaningful earnings growth—graduates see a 30% jump to $37,073 by year four, which narrows the gap with peers. The relatively modest debt burden (26th percentile nationally means lower than most) also helps make these early lean years more manageable than they might be elsewhere.
The critical caveat here is sample size—fewer than 30 graduates were tracked, so these figures could swing considerably with the next cohort. For a family considering this investment, the question becomes whether the University of Montana experience justifies starting behind peers at other programs, even with reasonable debt levels and eventual catch-up growth. If your student is choosing history for genuine passion rather than earnings potential, the manageable debt matters more than the below-average starting salary. If graduate school is the plan, those early earnings may matter less than you think.
Where The University of Montana Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all history bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How The University of Montana graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| The University of Montana | $28,508 | $37,073 | +30% |
| Amherst College | $56,444 | $114,276 | +102% |
| Harvard University | $53,468 | $89,238 | +67% |
| Duke University | $60,750 | $83,943 | +38% |
| Montana State University | $29,692 | $39,764 | +34% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Montana
History bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Montana (7 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $8,152 | $28,508 | $37,073 | $26,500 | 0.93 | |
| $8,083 | $29,692 | $39,764 | $22,500 | 0.76 | |
| National Median | — | $31,220 | — | $24,000 | 0.77 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with history graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
History Teachers, Postsecondary
Historians
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Archivists
Curators
Museum Technicians and Conservators
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
Compliance Managers
Loss Prevention Managers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At The University of Montana, approximately 28% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 26 graduates with reported earnings and 32 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.