Analysis
Montana State's Plant Sciences program shows earnings that trail the national median by more than $9,000 in the first year after graduation—landing in just the 5th percentile nationally. However, the state context tells a different story: as the only program of its kind in Montana, it ranks in the 60th percentile statewide, though this comparison has limited meaning given the lack of in-state alternatives.
The debt burden of $20,500 is manageable relative to first-year earnings, with a ratio of 0.62 suggesting graduates can realistically pay down loans. Earnings do grow 23% by year four, reaching $40,825, which narrows but doesn't close the gap with national benchmarks. For students committed to staying in Montana's agricultural sector, where job opportunities align with these salary levels, the program may serve its purpose despite the lower national standing.
The critical caveat: this data comes from fewer than 30 graduates, making these numbers less reliable as predictors. If your child is considering this path, understand that Montana's agricultural economy means different salary expectations than national averages would suggest. For families prioritizing in-state tuition and Montana-based careers, the modest debt load offers some protection against financial risk, but students with geographic flexibility should compare outcomes at larger agricultural programs in neighboring states.
Where Montana State University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all plant sciences bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Montana State University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Montana State University | $33,311 | $40,825 | +23% |
| California State University-Fresno | $60,443 | $70,421 | +17% |
| California Polytechnic State University-San Luis Obispo | $63,129 | $64,619 | +2% |
| California State University-Chico | $43,944 | $61,533 | +40% |
| Northwest Missouri State University | $47,170 | $58,493 | +24% |
Compare to Similar Programs Nationally
Plant Sciences bachelors's programs at top institutions nationally
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $8,083 | $33,311 | $40,825 | $20,500 | 0.62 | |
| $11,075 | $63,129 | $64,619 | $16,666 | 0.26 | |
| $6,980 | $60,443 | $70,421 | $13,000 | 0.22 | |
| $9,299 | $58,787 | $58,296 | $23,125 | 0.39 | |
| $13,120 | $57,915 | $54,901 | $23,793 | 0.41 | |
| $10,942 | $50,115 | $47,890 | $21,905 | 0.44 | |
| National Median | — | $42,786 | — | $20,500 | 0.48 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with plant sciences graduates
Farmers, Ranchers, and Other Agricultural Managers
Agricultural Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary
Forestry and Conservation Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Animal Scientists
Soil and Plant Scientists
Conservation Scientists
Range Managers
Park Naturalists
Agricultural Technicians
Precision Agriculture Technicians
Farm and Home Management Educators
First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Montana State University, approximately 17% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 22 graduates with reported earnings and 21 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.