Analysis
Montana State's psychology program starts slow but shows something unusual: graduates see 35% earnings growth from year one to year four, climbing from $28,928 to $38,907. While that first-year number sits in just the 29th percentile nationally, it matches Montana's median for psychology graduates—meaning half of the state's programs produce even lower starting salaries. The $22,977 in debt is manageable at 0.79 times first-year earnings, though it's higher than ideal compared to other psychology programs nationwide.
The trajectory matters here. Many psychology bachelor's programs see graduates stuck at similar wages years later, but MSU's alumni appear to find career traction relatively quickly. Whether through graduate school, switching fields, or advancing in social services roles, something is working by year four. However, parents should understand that psychology bachelor's degrees generally require additional education or career pivoting to reach solid middle-class earnings—the national median of $31,482 reflects this reality.
For Montana families planning to keep their student in-state, MSU represents the stronger choice among public options. The combination of reasonable debt and meaningful wage progression makes this workable, but only if your child either has a clear plan for leveraging the degree (graduate school, specific career path) or understands they're buying time to figure that out. This isn't a degree that typically leads straight to financial independence.
Where Montana State University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all psychology bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Montana State University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Montana State University | $28,928 | $38,907 | +34% |
| Duke University | $33,559 | $72,857 | +117% |
| Middlebury College | $43,839 | $67,306 | +54% |
| Cornell University | $36,630 | $64,146 | +75% |
| The University of Montana | $25,023 | $37,141 | +48% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Montana
Psychology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Montana (8 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $8,083 | $28,928 | $38,907 | $22,977 | 0.79 | |
| $33,252 | $29,910 | — | — | — | |
| $8,152 | $25,023 | $37,141 | $27,000 | 1.08 | |
| National Median | — | $31,482 | — | $25,500 | 0.81 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with psychology graduates
Industrial-Organizational Psychologists
Clinical and Counseling Psychologists
Psychologists, All Other
Neuropsychologists
Clinical Neuropsychologists
Psychology Teachers, Postsecondary
Managers, All Other
Loss Prevention Managers
Social Science Research Assistants
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Montana State University, approximately 17% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 76 graduates with reported earnings and 102 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.