Analysis
Mount Holyoke's biology graduates earn significantly more than the national medianβlanding in the 91st percentile compared to biology programs across the country. But here's the challenge: within Massachusetts, where this program competes for students and jobs, those same earnings fall below the state median for biology degrees. At just under $40,000 in year one, graduates earn roughly $2,600 less than the typical Massachusetts biology graduate, and the gap remains essentially unchanged four years later. For context, Massachusetts biology graduates from schools like UMass-Lowell and Salem State are seeing median earnings around $45,000-$47,000.
The modest debt load of $22,260 keeps the financial picture manageableβyou're looking at a debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.57, which means the debt equals about seven months of first-year salary. That's reasonable, particularly given the quality of education at a selective liberal arts college. However, the flat earnings trajectory (just 1% growth over four years) suggests graduates may be working in entry-level research positions, pursuing graduate school, or in fields where early career advancement is limited.
The bottom line: This is a stronger choice if your child values Mount Holyoke's academic environment and plans to leverage the biology degree into graduate or professional school. If the goal is maximizing immediate earning potential with a bachelor's degree alone, the in-state public universities appear to deliver better financial returns.
Where Mount Holyoke College Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all biology bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Mount Holyoke College graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mount Holyoke College | $39,270 | $39,479 | +1% |
| Northeastern University Professional Programs | $45,494 | $73,280 | +61% |
| Northeastern University | $45,494 | $73,280 | +61% |
| Worcester Polytechnic Institute | $51,711 | $71,939 | +39% |
| College of the Holy Cross | $43,276 | $67,624 | +56% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Massachusetts
Biology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Massachusetts (49 total in state)
Scroll to see more β
| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $64,142 | $39,270 | $39,479 | $22,260 | 0.57 | |
| $59,070 | $51,711 | $71,939 | $26,999 | 0.52 | |
| $46,220 | $46,736 | β | $27,000 | 0.58 | |
| $16,570 | $46,526 | $66,988 | $26,747 | 0.57 | |
| $54,500 | $46,088 | $58,080 | $27,000 | 0.59 | |
| $11,978 | $45,670 | $59,961 | $27,000 | 0.59 | |
| National Median | β | $32,316 | β | $25,000 | 0.77 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with biology graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Forensic Science Technicians
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Biological Technicians
Agricultural Technicians
Precision Agriculture Technicians
Food Science Technicians
Biological Scientists, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Mount Holyoke College, approximately 20% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 40 graduates with reported earnings and 50 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.