Analysis
New Mexico State's Plant Sciences bachelor's faces a practical challenge: estimated first-year earnings around $43,000 against roughly $20,500 in debt. While that 0.48 debt-to-earnings ratio looks manageable on paper—you'd devote less than half a year's salary to debt if paid immediately—the real concern emerges in year four, when earnings hover at $42,200. That's essentially flat income growth, suggesting graduates may hit a ceiling without additional credentials or specialized roles in agribusiness, research, or land management.
Based on comparable programs nationally, these figures place NMSU right at the median for plant sciences degrees. The debt load matches what students typically carry across similar programs, and early earnings align with national norms. For a field serving New Mexico's substantial agricultural sector, this could translate to stable employment but limited financial advancement. The state's farming industry—from chile production to pecan groves—provides context for these careers, though competition from larger land-grant institutions may shape opportunities.
The bottom line: if your child is genuinely committed to agricultural science and plans to pursue graduate work or USDA certification that could boost earnings, this program offers a foundation at a reasonable price. But if they're uncertain about the field or expecting immediate financial returns, understand that peer programs suggest modest early-career wages with minimal growth in the first few years post-graduation.
Where New Mexico State University-Main Campus Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all plant sciences bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| New Mexico State University-Main Campus | — | $42,222 | — |
| California State University-Fresno | $60,443 | $70,421 | +17% |
| California Polytechnic State University-San Luis Obispo | $63,129 | $64,619 | +2% |
| California State University-Chico | $43,944 | $61,533 | +40% |
| Northwest Missouri State University | $47,170 | $58,493 | +24% |
Compare to Similar Programs Nationally
Plant Sciences bachelors's programs at top institutions nationally
Scroll to see more →
| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $8,147 | $42,787* | $42,222 | $20,500* | — | |
| $11,075 | $63,129* | $64,619 | $16,666* | 0.26 | |
| $6,980 | $60,443* | $70,421 | $13,000* | 0.22 | |
| $9,299 | $58,787* | $58,296 | $23,125* | 0.39 | |
| $13,120 | $57,915* | $54,901 | $23,793* | 0.41 | |
| $10,942 | $50,115* | $47,890 | $21,905* | 0.44 | |
| National Median | — | $42,786* | — | $20,500* | 0.48 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with plant sciences graduates
Farmers, Ranchers, and Other Agricultural Managers
Agricultural Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary
Forestry and Conservation Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Animal Scientists
Soil and Plant Scientists
Conservation Scientists
Range Managers
Park Naturalists
Agricultural Technicians
Precision Agriculture Technicians
Farm and Home Management Educators
First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At New Mexico State University-Main Campus, approximately 40% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 50 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.