Analysis
North Dakota State's biology program outperforms most in-state alternatives while delivering earnings that beat six out of ten biology programs nationwide—a solid result for students who might otherwise struggle to find footing in this notoriously challenging major. The $34,165 starting salary trails typical STEM fields but exceeds both the national biology median ($32,316) and North Dakota's state median ($31,110), positioning graduates ahead of peers at comparable institutions like UND, which starts $6,000 lower.
The real story here is trajectory: earnings jump 46% to nearly $50,000 by year four, suggesting graduates successfully transition into lab roles, research positions, or graduate programs that boost earning potential. The $23,250 debt load sits slightly below national norms and translates to manageable payments relative to mid-career income. That 0.68 debt-to-earnings ratio means graduates owe less than seven months of their starting salary—reasonable for a field where many students pursue additional credentials.
For families concerned about biology's reputation for weak bachelor's-level outcomes, NDSU offers a practical middle path. You're not paying premium prices for marginal results, and the robust sample size (100+ graduates tracked) confirms these aren't outliers. Students willing to push past that challenging first year can expect meaningful income growth, making this a viable choice for biology majors committed to the field—particularly those planning to stay in the region where these credentials carry weight.
Where North Dakota State University-Main Campus Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all biology bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How North Dakota State University-Main Campus graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| North Dakota State University-Main Campus | $34,165 | $49,894 | +46% |
| University of Detroit Mercy | $19,882 | $95,564 | +381% |
| Ohio Dominican University | $38,548 | $83,827 | +117% |
| Seton Hall University | $27,759 | $81,601 | +194% |
| University of North Dakota | $28,056 | $60,146 | +114% |
Compare to Similar Programs in North Dakota
Biology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in North Dakota (8 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $10,857 | $34,165 | $49,894 | $23,250 | 0.68 | |
| $10,951 | $28,056 | $60,146 | $22,500 | 0.80 | |
| National Median | — | $32,316 | — | $25,000 | 0.77 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with biology graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Forensic Science Technicians
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Biological Technicians
Agricultural Technicians
Precision Agriculture Technicians
Food Science Technicians
Biological Scientists, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At North Dakota State University-Main Campus, approximately 19% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 103 graduates with reported earnings and 154 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.