Median Earnings (1yr)
$28,056
24th percentile (40th in ND)
Median Debt
$22,500
10% below national median
Debt-to-Earnings
0.80
Manageable
Sample Size
43
Adequate data

Analysis

The trajectory here matters more than the starting point. University of North Dakota biology graduates earn just $28,056 their first year out—below both the national and state medians—but by year four, incomes surge to $60,146. That 114% growth rate suggests many graduates are using the degree as intended: as a stepping stone to graduate programs in health professions or research fields where the real payoff comes later.

The $22,500 debt load is reasonable, especially given that explosive earnings growth. While the program ranks at just the 40th percentile among North Dakota biology programs (trailing North Dakota State by roughly $6,000 initially), that gap closes significantly as careers progress. The debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.80 looks manageable once you recognize that first-year figure is temporary for most graduates.

The critical question is whether your child will follow through to that second phase—medical school, physician assistant programs, or advanced degrees where biology serves as prerequisite coursework. If they're planning to stop at the bachelor's level and work immediately, the weak first-year earnings should concern you. But for students treating this as pre-professional training, the numbers tell a more promising story about UND preparing graduates for competitive next steps.

Where University of North Dakota Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all biology bachelors's programs nationally

University of North DakotaOther biology programs

Programs in the upper-left quadrant (high earnings, low debt) offer the best value. Programs in the lower-right quadrant warrant careful consideration.

Earnings Distribution

How University of North Dakota graduates compare to all programs nationally

University of North Dakota graduates earn $28k, placing them in the 24th percentile of all biology bachelors programs nationally.

Earnings Over Time

How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation

Earnings trajectories vary significantly. Some programs show strong early returns that plateau; others start lower but accelerate. Consider where you want to be at year 4, not just year 1.

Compare to Similar Programs in North Dakota

Biology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in North Dakota (8 total in state)

SchoolEarnings (1yr)Earnings (4yr)Median DebtDebt/Earnings
University of North Dakota$28,056$60,146$22,5000.80
North Dakota State University-Main Campus$34,165$49,894$23,2500.68
National Median$32,316—$25,0000.77

Other Biology Programs in North Dakota

Compare tuition, earnings, and debt across North Dakota schools

SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)Debt
North Dakota State University-Main Campus
Fargo
$10,857$34,165$23,250

About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of North Dakota, approximately 16% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Sample Size: Based on 43 graduates with reported earnings and 80 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.