Analysis
The trajectory here matters more than the starting point. University of North Dakota biology graduates earn just $28,056 their first year out—below both the national and state medians—but by year four, incomes surge to $60,146. That 114% growth rate suggests many graduates are using the degree as intended: as a stepping stone to graduate programs in health professions or research fields where the real payoff comes later.
The $22,500 debt load is reasonable, especially given that explosive earnings growth. While the program ranks at just the 40th percentile among North Dakota biology programs (trailing North Dakota State by roughly $6,000 initially), that gap closes significantly as careers progress. The debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.80 looks manageable once you recognize that first-year figure is temporary for most graduates.
The critical question is whether your child will follow through to that second phase—medical school, physician assistant programs, or advanced degrees where biology serves as prerequisite coursework. If they're planning to stop at the bachelor's level and work immediately, the weak first-year earnings should concern you. But for students treating this as pre-professional training, the numbers tell a more promising story about UND preparing graduates for competitive next steps.
Where University of North Dakota Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all biology bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How University of North Dakota graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| University of North Dakota | $28,056 | $60,146 | +114% |
| University of Detroit Mercy | $19,882 | $95,564 | +381% |
| Ohio Dominican University | $38,548 | $83,827 | +117% |
| Seton Hall University | $27,759 | $81,601 | +194% |
| North Dakota State University-Main Campus | $34,165 | $49,894 | +46% |
Compare to Similar Programs in North Dakota
Biology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in North Dakota (8 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $10,951 | $28,056 | $60,146 | $22,500 | 0.80 | |
| $10,857 | $34,165 | $49,894 | $23,250 | 0.68 | |
| National Median | — | $32,316 | — | $25,000 | 0.77 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with biology graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Forensic Science Technicians
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Biological Technicians
Agricultural Technicians
Precision Agriculture Technicians
Food Science Technicians
Biological Scientists, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of North Dakota, approximately 16% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 43 graduates with reported earnings and 80 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.