Analysis
Northeastern's biology program stands out nationally—graduates earn $45,494 in their first year, placing them in the 95th percentile among all biology programs nationwide. That's $13,000 above the national median, a meaningful premium for a field that typically sees modest starting salaries. The 61% earnings jump by year four suggests strong career momentum, likely driven by Northeastern's co-op program giving students practical experience that translates into better opportunities.
The Massachusetts context tells a more nuanced story. While this program crushes national benchmarks, it lands at the 60th percentile among Bay State biology programs—solidly middle of the pack for a state with unusually strong life sciences employment. Top Massachusetts programs like Worcester Polytechnic and UMass Lowell edge ahead by $1,000-$6,000 in starting salaries, though Northeastern's long-term trajectory appears stronger. The $25,000 median debt sits right at national norms and actually runs lower than the state median, making the debt burden manageable given the earnings trajectory.
The 6% admission rate signals this is an option only for exceptional students, but those who get in find genuine value. Biology graduates often struggle with low starting salaries regardless of school prestige, yet Northeastern delivers earnings that work with the debt load from day one. For families weighing whether elite admissions selectivity translates to career outcomes, this program demonstrates tangible returns in a field where many graduates founder.
Where Northeastern University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all biology bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Northeastern University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Northeastern University | $45,494 | $73,280 | +61% |
| Northeastern University Professional Programs | $45,494 | $73,280 | +61% |
| Worcester Polytechnic Institute | $51,711 | $71,939 | +39% |
| College of the Holy Cross | $43,276 | $67,624 | +56% |
| University of Massachusetts-Lowell | $46,526 | $66,988 | +44% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Massachusetts
Biology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Massachusetts (49 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $63,141 | $45,494 | $73,280 | $25,000 | 0.55 | |
| $59,070 | $51,711 | $71,939 | $26,999 | 0.52 | |
| $46,220 | $46,736 | — | $27,000 | 0.58 | |
| $16,570 | $46,526 | $66,988 | $26,747 | 0.57 | |
| $54,500 | $46,088 | $58,080 | $27,000 | 0.59 | |
| $11,978 | $45,670 | $59,961 | $27,000 | 0.59 | |
| National Median | — | $32,316 | — | $25,000 | 0.77 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with biology graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Forensic Science Technicians
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Biological Technicians
Agricultural Technicians
Precision Agriculture Technicians
Food Science Technicians
Biological Scientists, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Northeastern University, approximately 12% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 112 graduates with reported earnings and 121 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.