Analysis
Northern Arizona University's history program starts slow but shows impressive recovery: first-year earnings of just $28,862 jump 52% to nearly $44,000 by year four. That's substantially better than the national median by year four, though it requires patience through a difficult first year. However, this program ranks in just the 25th percentile among Arizona's seven history programs—significantly trailing ASU, U of A, and Grand Canyon, where graduates earn $10,000-$15,000 more right out of the gate.
The debt picture adds another wrinkle. At $21,250, graduates carry less than the state median, but that still means nearly nine months of first-year earnings go toward loan payments during those lean early years. The 0.74 debt-to-earnings ratio is manageable only if your child can weather that initial period, likely through family support or additional income sources. By year four, when earnings nearly double, the financial picture brightens considerably.
For families considering this program, the key question is whether your child can afford to earn $10,000-$15,000 less than peers at other Arizona schools during those crucial first years. The eventual earnings growth is real, but competing Arizona programs offer both higher starting salaries and stronger early trajectories. Unless cost of attendance at NAU is significantly lower, other in-state options provide a clearer path to financial stability.
Where Northern Arizona University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all history bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Northern Arizona University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Northern Arizona University | $28,862 | $43,992 | +52% |
| Arizona State University Digital Immersion | $39,283 | $42,745 | +9% |
| Arizona State University Campus Immersion | $39,283 | $42,745 | +9% |
| University of Arizona | $30,592 | $41,416 | +35% |
| Grand Canyon University | $43,596 | $40,329 | -7% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Arizona
History bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Arizona (7 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $12,652 | $28,862 | $43,992 | $21,250 | 0.74 | |
| $17,450 | $43,596 | $40,329 | $32,237 | 0.74 | |
| — | $39,283 | $42,745 | $28,513 | 0.73 | |
| $12,051 | $39,283 | $42,745 | $28,513 | 0.73 | |
| $13,626 | $30,592 | $41,416 | $25,250 | 0.83 | |
| National Median | — | $31,220 | — | $24,000 | 0.77 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with history graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
History Teachers, Postsecondary
Historians
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Archivists
Curators
Museum Technicians and Conservators
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
Compliance Managers
Loss Prevention Managers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Northern Arizona University, approximately 30% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 34 graduates with reported earnings and 37 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.