Analysis
A debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.49—less than half a year's salary in borrowed money—puts this program in financially sensible territory. Physics bachelor's programs nationally suggest first-year earnings around $47,670, and if Northern Kentucky's outcomes track similarly, graduates would enter the workforce with manageable debt loads. The estimated $23,424 in borrowing sits below both the national and Kentucky medians for physics programs, which is encouraging for a regionally-focused public university.
The caveat worth acknowledging: these figures come from peer programs nationally since NKU's physics cohort is too small for the Department of Education to publish actual outcomes. That small size could mean more personalized attention from faculty, or it might signal limited course variety and research opportunities compared to larger physics departments. Kentucky has 15 schools offering physics degrees, and NKU's debt estimate runs about $4,000 lower than the state median, suggesting reasonable cost control.
For parents weighing this investment, the financial fundamentals look sound based on what comparable programs deliver. The real question is whether a smaller program matches your student's learning style and graduate school or career goals. Physics majors often continue to graduate study, so investigate faculty research areas and graduate placement records directly with the department—those details matter more than the numbers when a program this size could vary significantly from national patterns.
Where Northern Kentucky University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all physics bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs Nationally
Physics bachelors's programs at top institutions nationally
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $10,896 | $47,670* | — | $23,424* | — | |
| $7,214 | $70,150* | — | $28,750* | 0.41 | |
| $6,496 | $68,664* | $76,268 | —* | — | |
| $66,104 | $68,215* | — | —* | — | |
| $50,920 | $65,316* | — | $23,250* | 0.36 | |
| $7,439 | $64,045* | $51,682 | $23,000* | 0.36 | |
| National Median | — | $47,670* | — | $23,304* | 0.49 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with physics graduates
Physicists
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Physics Teachers, Postsecondary
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Northern Kentucky University, approximately 24% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 75 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.