Analysis
Northern Michigan's Biology program shows a troubling start but an impressive recovery trajectory. Fresh graduates earn just $26,818—landing in the 19th percentile nationally and below Michigan's $27,334 state median. That initial figure is concerning for a field where lab technician jobs and research positions typically pay more, and it means new graduates will be stretching to manage their $25,166 in debt during that critical first year.
The story shifts dramatically by year four, when earnings jump 73% to $46,396. That four-year number actually surpasses several peer programs in Michigan, including Hope College and Western Michigan. This pattern suggests graduates may start in lower-paying roles—perhaps seasonal fieldwork in Michigan's abundant natural areas or lab assistant positions—before transitioning into better-compensated positions like clinical lab scientists or environmental specialists. The robust sample size (100+ graduates) confirms this isn't a statistical fluke.
For parents, the key question is whether your student can weather those lean first years. The debt load is manageable relative to national norms, but that first-year income puts considerable strain on loan repayment. If your child has flexibility to live at home initially or pursue income-driven repayment plans, the eventual earnings make this workable. But if they need financial independence immediately after graduation, programs like Grand Valley State or Madonna deliver stronger starting salaries without requiring years of patience to reach solid earnings.
Where Northern Michigan University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all biology bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Northern Michigan University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Northern Michigan University | $26,818 | $46,396 | +73% |
| University of Detroit Mercy | $19,882 | $95,564 | +381% |
| Concordia University Ann Arbor | $23,080 | $61,860 | +168% |
| Michigan State University | $26,435 | $58,207 | +120% |
| Ferris State University | $27,334 | $54,199 | +98% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Michigan
Biology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Michigan (34 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $13,304 | $26,818 | $46,396 | $25,166 | 0.94 | |
| $27,360 | $46,127 | — | $30,750 | 0.67 | |
| $14,628 | $40,959 | $42,578 | $26,748 | 0.65 | |
| $15,298 | $35,955 | $49,044 | $27,000 | 0.75 | |
| $40,420 | $35,430 | $39,132 | $27,000 | 0.76 | |
| $12,240 | $35,216 | $49,941 | $24,932 | 0.71 | |
| National Median | — | $32,316 | — | $25,000 | 0.77 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with biology graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Forensic Science Technicians
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Biological Technicians
Agricultural Technicians
Precision Agriculture Technicians
Food Science Technicians
Biological Scientists, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Northern Michigan University, approximately 27% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 108 graduates with reported earnings and 154 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.