Analysis
Northern State's Criminal Justice program produces first-year earnings that land right at South Dakota's median for the fieldβ$40,402 based on comparable programs across the state. This puts graduates roughly $2,500 ahead of the national median for criminal justice degrees, though still trailing what National American University-Rapid City reports by about $5,300. The estimated debt load of $24,966 comes in lighter than both state and national benchmarks, yielding a manageable debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.62.
The challenge here isn't the numbers themselvesβthe debt level is reasonable and earnings align with state norms. It's that criminal justice remains a field where bachelor's degree holders often compete for entry-level positions that don't always require four years of college. Similar programs nationally show wide variation in outcomes, and the career path matters enormously: corrections officers earn differently than probation officers, and moving into federal law enforcement or specialized roles typically requires additional training or experience beyond the degree.
For families considering this investment, the key question is whether your child has a specific career target within criminal justice that values the bachelor's credential. The financial fundamentals based on peer programs suggest a workable investment if there's a clear professional goal, but generic interest in "law enforcement" might warrant exploring alternatives like criminal justice associate degrees combined with academy training.
Where Northern State University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all criminal justice and corrections bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in South Dakota
Criminal Justice and Corrections bachelors's programs at peer institutions in South Dakota (7 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $8,845 | $40,402* | β | $24,966* | β | |
| $16,065 | $45,720* | $45,613 | $51,547* | 1.13 | |
| $9,432 | $40,402* | $47,981 | $25,000* | 0.62 | |
| $20,740 | $38,858* | β | $26,950* | 0.69 | |
| National Median | β | $37,856* | β | $26,130* | 0.69 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with criminal justice and corrections graduates
Financial Examiners
Emergency Management Directors
Criminal Justice and Law Enforcement Teachers, Postsecondary
Compliance Officers
Environmental Compliance Inspectors
Equal Opportunity Representatives and Officers
Government Property Inspectors and Investigators
Regulatory Affairs Specialists
Customs Brokers
Detectives and Criminal Investigators
Police Identification and Records Officers
Intelligence Analysts
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Northern State University, approximately 12% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the median of 3 similar programs in SD. Actual outcomes may vary.