Analysis
Northwestern's political science program achieves what few liberal arts degrees manage: genuinely strong early earnings alongside manageable debt. Graduates earn $54,737 their first year—53% above the national median for this major and even slightly ahead of University of Chicago's exceptional program. That figure climbs to $71,052 by year four, reflecting the kind of career trajectory you'd hope for from a highly selective institution. With just $16,834 in median debt (about 30% below typical political science graduates), the financial picture is remarkably clean.
The 95th percentile ranking among Illinois political science programs isn't just impressive—it's transformative for a field that often struggles with post-graduation economics. Most political science degrees nationally produce first-year earnings under $36,000, making Northwestern's outcomes nearly double some peer programs. The 30% earnings growth suggests graduates are accessing competitive sectors—consulting, law prep, corporate strategy—rather than cycling through low-wage nonprofit or government positions indefinitely.
For families who can manage Northwestern's admission standards and overall costs (the 7% acceptance rate is the real barrier here), this program delivers exceptional ROI for a social science degree. The debt load is genuinely modest, especially given the university's prestige, and the earnings trajectory suggests strong professional positioning from day one.
Where Northwestern University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all political science and government bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Northwestern University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Northwestern University | $54,737 | $71,052 | +30% |
| University of Chicago | $56,022 | $78,986 | +41% |
| Bradley University | $31,902 | $68,838 | +116% |
| University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign | $35,172 | $63,542 | +81% |
| Loyola University Chicago | $37,007 | $58,590 | +58% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Illinois
Political Science and Government bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Illinois (45 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $65,997 | $54,737 | $71,052 | $16,834 | 0.31 | |
| $66,939 | $56,022 | $78,986 | $18,500 | 0.33 | |
| $43,930 | $45,069 | — | $23,250 | 0.52 | |
| $14,338 | $38,363 | $48,704 | $21,761 | 0.57 | |
| $44,460 | $37,531 | $52,563 | $24,499 | 0.65 | |
| $51,716 | $37,007 | $58,590 | $23,250 | 0.63 | |
| National Median | — | $35,627 | — | $23,500 | 0.66 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with political science and government graduates
Political Scientists
Economists
Environmental Economists
Economics Teachers, Postsecondary
Political Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
Compliance Managers
Loss Prevention Managers
Wind Energy Development Managers
Brownfield Redevelopment Specialists and Site Managers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Northwestern University, approximately 19% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 76 graduates with reported earnings and 79 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.