Political Science and Government at Northwestern University
Bachelor's Degree
Analysis
Northwestern's political science program achieves what few liberal arts degrees manage: genuinely strong early earnings alongside manageable debt. Graduates earn $54,737 their first year—53% above the national median for this major and even slightly ahead of University of Chicago's exceptional program. That figure climbs to $71,052 by year four, reflecting the kind of career trajectory you'd hope for from a highly selective institution. With just $16,834 in median debt (about 30% below typical political science graduates), the financial picture is remarkably clean.
The 95th percentile ranking among Illinois political science programs isn't just impressive—it's transformative for a field that often struggles with post-graduation economics. Most political science degrees nationally produce first-year earnings under $36,000, making Northwestern's outcomes nearly double some peer programs. The 30% earnings growth suggests graduates are accessing competitive sectors—consulting, law prep, corporate strategy—rather than cycling through low-wage nonprofit or government positions indefinitely.
For families who can manage Northwestern's admission standards and overall costs (the 7% acceptance rate is the real barrier here), this program delivers exceptional ROI for a social science degree. The debt load is genuinely modest, especially given the university's prestige, and the earnings trajectory suggests strong professional positioning from day one.
Where Northwestern University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all political science and government bachelors's programs nationally
Programs in the upper-left quadrant (high earnings, low debt) offer the best value. Programs in the lower-right quadrant warrant careful consideration.
Earnings Distribution
How Northwestern University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Northwestern University graduates earn $55k, placing them in the 95th percentile of all political science and government bachelors programs nationally.
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
Earnings trajectories vary significantly. Some programs show strong early returns that plateau; others start lower but accelerate. Consider where you want to be at year 4, not just year 1.
Compare to Similar Programs in Illinois
Political Science and Government bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Illinois (45 total in state)
| School | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Northwestern University | $54,737 | $71,052 | $16,834 | 0.31 |
| University of Chicago | $56,022 | $78,986 | $18,500 | 0.33 |
| Wheaton College | $45,069 | — | $23,250 | 0.52 |
| University of Illinois Chicago | $38,363 | $48,704 | $21,761 | 0.57 |
| DePaul University | $37,531 | $52,563 | $24,499 | 0.65 |
| Loyola University Chicago | $37,007 | $58,590 | $23,250 | 0.63 |
| National Median | $35,627 | — | $23,500 | 0.66 |
Other Political Science and Government Programs in Illinois
Compare tuition, earnings, and debt across Illinois schools
| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Debt |
|---|---|---|---|
| University of Chicago Chicago | $66,939 | $56,022 | $18,500 |
| Wheaton College Wheaton | $43,930 | $45,069 | $23,250 |
| University of Illinois Chicago Chicago | $14,338 | $38,363 | $21,761 |
| DePaul University Chicago | $44,460 | $37,531 | $24,499 |
| Loyola University Chicago Chicago | $51,716 | $37,007 | $23,250 |
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Northwestern University, approximately 19% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 76 graduates with reported earnings and 79 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.