Analysis
With engineering salaries that land just below the national median and estimated debt around $23,000, Oakland's biosystems engineering program delivers a manageable debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.40—meaning graduates could theoretically pay off their loans in under half a year's salary. That's a solid foundation, though the first-year salary of $57,337 trails the national median by about $2,300. Since Oakland is the only Michigan school in the Department of Education's data for this specialized engineering field, direct in-state comparisons aren't possible, but similar programs across the country suggest this earnings level is typical for early-career biosystems engineers.
The estimated debt figure comes from comparable programs at similar institutions nationally, not from Oakland's actual graduates, so individual outcomes will vary based on financial aid packages and whether students transfer credits or take extra time to complete the degree. Engineering programs generally carry better return-on-investment prospects than most fields, and the relatively low debt burden here preserves that advantage. The 70% admission rate and average SAT of 1110 indicate Oakland serves a broad student base, which may explain why earnings cluster near the middle rather than top of the national range.
For families comfortable with the debt estimate being a projection rather than school-specific data, this program offers a practical path into engineering without crushing loan burdens. The real question is whether your student wants this particular engineering specialty—biosystems engineering blends biology with traditional engineering and leads to specific career paths in agriculture, environmental systems, and bioprocessing rather than general engineering roles.
Where Oakland University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all biological/biosystems engineering bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Oakland University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs Nationally
Biological/Biosystems Engineering bachelors's programs at top institutions nationally
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $14,694 | $57,337 | — | $23,013* | — | |
| $15,265 | $67,016 | — | $14,933* | 0.22 | |
| $11,180 | $62,842 | — | $25,091* | 0.40 | |
| $10,108 | $61,755 | $58,687 | $21,525* | 0.35 | |
| $14,130 | $60,190 | $64,760 | $24,500* | 0.41 | |
| $12,536 | $59,050 | $68,475 | $25,747* | 0.44 | |
| National Median | — | $59,620 | — | $23,012* | 0.39 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with biological/biosystems engineering graduates
Architectural and Engineering Managers
Biofuels/Biodiesel Technology and Product Development Managers
Bioengineers and Biomedical Engineers
Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary
Engineers, All Other
Energy Engineers, Except Wind and Solar
Mechatronics Engineers
Microsystems Engineers
Photonics Engineers
Robotics Engineers
Nanosystems Engineers
Wind Energy Engineers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Oakland University, approximately 30% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 19 graduates with reported earnings and 18 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.