Analysis
Oakland University's Biology program starts slow but demonstrates one of the strongest earnings trajectories you'll find in Michigan. That first-year figure of $27,497 looks underwhelming—landing in just the 22nd percentile nationally—but graduates see nearly 50% earnings growth by year four, reaching $40,707. That's competitive with Grand Valley State and well above most Michigan biology programs, where the median sits at $27,334.
The debt load of $25,435 is reasonable for a bachelor's degree, and crucially, it's nearly covered by first-year earnings alone. By year four, graduates are earning 1.6 times their total debt, which puts them in a manageable position for repayment. This pattern suggests many graduates are entering the workforce in entry-level positions—perhaps lab technician roles or research assistant positions—before moving into better-paying opportunities that actually utilize their degree, or they're continuing to graduate programs after gaining experience.
For families concerned about employment outcomes, this program offers a pragmatic path: graduates find work quickly (even if modestly paid initially) and see meaningful salary progression. The risk here is mostly opportunity cost—Madonna University biology graduates earn significantly more even in year one—but Oakland's accessible admission standards and lower barriers to entry may offset that tradeoff for students who need a clear route into the field.
Where Oakland University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all biology bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Oakland University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oakland University | $27,497 | $40,707 | +48% |
| University of Detroit Mercy | $19,882 | $95,564 | +381% |
| Concordia University Ann Arbor | $23,080 | $61,860 | +168% |
| Michigan State University | $26,435 | $58,207 | +120% |
| Ferris State University | $27,334 | $54,199 | +98% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Michigan
Biology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Michigan (34 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $14,694 | $27,497 | $40,707 | $25,435 | 0.93 | |
| $27,360 | $46,127 | — | $30,750 | 0.67 | |
| $14,628 | $40,959 | $42,578 | $26,748 | 0.65 | |
| $15,298 | $35,955 | $49,044 | $27,000 | 0.75 | |
| $40,420 | $35,430 | $39,132 | $27,000 | 0.76 | |
| $12,240 | $35,216 | $49,941 | $24,932 | 0.71 | |
| National Median | — | $32,316 | — | $25,000 | 0.77 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with biology graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Forensic Science Technicians
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Biological Technicians
Agricultural Technicians
Precision Agriculture Technicians
Food Science Technicians
Biological Scientists, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Oakland University, approximately 30% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 138 graduates with reported earnings and 196 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.