Based on U.S. Department of Education data (October 2025 release). Some figures are estimates based on similar programs — see details below.
Analysis
Ohio State's Agricultural Production Operations program faces a challenging financial reality that similar programs nationwide can't quite offset. With estimated first-year earnings around $38,000 against roughly $22,000 in debt, graduates are looking at borrowing more than half their starting salary—a ratio that requires careful budgeting in those early years. While this is somewhat typical for agriculture bachelor's programs nationally, it's worth noting that Ohio State is a selective institution (51% admission rate, 1407 average SAT) that typically commands higher tuition than many agricultural colleges.
The real question is whether Ohio State's research opportunities, industry connections, and career services justify potentially higher costs compared to in-state alternatives. Agriculture programs at land-grant universities can vary widely in their industry pipelines—some place graduates into management tracks that accelerate earnings quickly, while others see students start in entry-level field positions. Without specific outcome data for this cohort, it's impossible to know which pattern applies here. If your child is serious about agricultural production, reach out to the department directly for graduate employment specifics and salary progression data. That conversation will tell you far more than these national estimates can about whether this particular program delivers value beyond what's captured in first-year earnings alone.
Where Ohio State University-Main Campus Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all agricultural production operations bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs Nationally
Agricultural Production Operations bachelors's programs at top institutions nationally
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $12,859 | $38,189* | — | $22,123* | — | |
| $10,857 | $62,869* | $67,867 | $23,250* | 0.37 | |
| $9,992 | $56,835* | — | $15,211* | 0.27 | |
| $12,997 | $56,743* | $50,640 | $17,395* | 0.31 | |
| $9,228 | $47,297* | — | —* | — | |
| $25,950 | $41,737* | — | —* | — | |
| National Median | — | $38,189* | — | $22,123* | 0.58 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with agricultural production operations graduates
Farmers, Ranchers, and Other Agricultural Managers
Agricultural Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary
Forestry and Conservation Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Animal Scientists
Soil and Plant Scientists
Conservation Scientists
Range Managers
Park Naturalists
Animal Breeders
Farmworkers, Farm, Ranch, and Aquacultural Animals
Farm and Home Management Educators
First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Ohio State University-Main Campus, approximately 19% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 17 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.