Median Earnings (1yr)
$37,255
48th percentile
Median Debt
$25,000
At national median

Analysis

Old Dominion's criminology program offers something notable for Virginia students: it outperforms the state's median earnings by more than $10,000, ranking in the 60th percentile among the handful of Virginia schools offering this degree. With first-year earnings of $37,255 rising to $44,575 by year four—a solid 20% gain—graduates see meaningful income progression in their early careers. The $25,000 median debt sits right at the national average, creating a manageable debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.67 that most graduates can handle with standard repayment plans.

The program tracks closely with national benchmarks, landing squarely in the middle of the pack at the 48th percentile. That's neither exceptional nor disappointing—it's simply where most criminology programs cluster. The stronger performance within Virginia matters more for in-state students who'll pay lower tuition and likely work in the state after graduation. The robust sample size of 100+ graduates also means these numbers reflect real, consistent outcomes rather than statistical noise.

For parents evaluating this program, the key question is whether a criminology degree aligns with their child's career goals in law enforcement, corrections, or related fields. If so, Old Dominion delivers typical outcomes for the field at a reasonable debt level, with the added advantage of performing better than most Virginia alternatives. Just understand that criminology isn't a high-earning field—these wages reflect the reality of public sector and social service careers.

Where Old Dominion University Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all criminology bachelors's programs nationally

Earnings Distribution

How Old Dominion University graduates compare to all programs nationally

Earnings Over Time

How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation

School1 Year4 YearsGrowth
Old Dominion University$37,255$44,575+20%
Gonzaga University$38,028$69,525+83%
Saint Joseph's University - Philadelphia$43,283$66,640+54%
Saint Anselm College$46,814$64,949+39%
Virginia Union University$30,291$38,384+27%

Compare to Similar Programs in Virginia

Criminology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Virginia (5 total in state)

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SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)Earnings (4yr)Median DebtDebt/Earnings
Old Dominion UniversityNorfolk$12,262$37,255$44,575$25,0000.67
Virginia Union UniversityRichmond$14,880$30,291$38,384$31,4501.04
National Median—$37,476—$25,0000.67

Career Paths

Occupations commonly associated with criminology graduates

Sociologists

Study human society and social behavior by examining the groups and social institutions that people form, as well as various social, religious, political, and business organizations. May study the behavior and interaction of groups, trace their origin and growth, and analyze the influence of group activities on individual members.

$101,690/yrJobs growth:Master's degree

Psychologists, All Other

All psychologists not listed separately.

$94,310/yrJobs growth:

Neuropsychologists

Apply theories and principles of neuropsychology to evaluate and diagnose disorders of higher cerebral functioning, often in research and medical settings. Study the human brain and the effect of physiological states on human cognition and behavior. May formulate and administer programs of treatment.

$94,310/yrJobs growth:

Clinical Neuropsychologists

Assess and diagnose patients with neurobehavioral problems related to acquired or developmental disorders of the nervous system, such as neurodegenerative disorders, traumatic brain injury, seizure disorders, and learning disabilities. Recommend treatment after diagnosis, such as therapy, medication, or surgery. Assist with evaluation before and after neurosurgical procedures, such as deep brain stimulation.

$94,310/yrJobs growth:

Criminal Justice and Law Enforcement Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach courses in criminal justice, corrections, and law enforcement administration. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:

Managers, All Other

All managers not listed separately.

Regulatory Affairs Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate production activities of an organization to ensure compliance with regulations and standard operating procedures.

Compliance Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate activities of an organization to ensure compliance with ethical or regulatory standards.

Loss Prevention Managers

Plan and direct policies, procedures, or systems to prevent the loss of assets. Determine risk exposure or potential liability, and develop risk control measures.

Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians, All Other

All life, physical, and social science technicians not listed separately.

About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Old Dominion University, approximately 37% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Sample Size: Based on 272 graduates with reported earnings and 327 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.