Median Earnings (1yr)
$37,255
48th percentile
Median Debt
$25,000
At national median
Debt-to-Earnings
0.67
Manageable
Sample Size
272
Adequate data

Analysis

Old Dominion's criminology program offers something notable for Virginia students: it outperforms the state's median earnings by more than $10,000, ranking in the 60th percentile among the handful of Virginia schools offering this degree. With first-year earnings of $37,255 rising to $44,575 by year four—a solid 20% gain—graduates see meaningful income progression in their early careers. The $25,000 median debt sits right at the national average, creating a manageable debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.67 that most graduates can handle with standard repayment plans.

The program tracks closely with national benchmarks, landing squarely in the middle of the pack at the 48th percentile. That's neither exceptional nor disappointing—it's simply where most criminology programs cluster. The stronger performance within Virginia matters more for in-state students who'll pay lower tuition and likely work in the state after graduation. The robust sample size of 100+ graduates also means these numbers reflect real, consistent outcomes rather than statistical noise.

For parents evaluating this program, the key question is whether a criminology degree aligns with their child's career goals in law enforcement, corrections, or related fields. If so, Old Dominion delivers typical outcomes for the field at a reasonable debt level, with the added advantage of performing better than most Virginia alternatives. Just understand that criminology isn't a high-earning field—these wages reflect the reality of public sector and social service careers.

Where Old Dominion University Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all criminology bachelors's programs nationally

Old Dominion UniversityOther criminology programs

Programs in the upper-left quadrant (high earnings, low debt) offer the best value. Programs in the lower-right quadrant warrant careful consideration.

Earnings Distribution

How Old Dominion University graduates compare to all programs nationally

Old Dominion University graduates earn $37k, placing them in the 48th percentile of all criminology bachelors programs nationally.

Earnings Over Time

How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation

Earnings trajectories vary significantly. Some programs show strong early returns that plateau; others start lower but accelerate. Consider where you want to be at year 4, not just year 1.

Compare to Similar Programs in Virginia

Criminology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Virginia (5 total in state)

SchoolEarnings (1yr)Earnings (4yr)Median DebtDebt/Earnings
Old Dominion University$37,255$44,575$25,0000.67
Virginia Union University$30,291$38,384$31,4501.04
National Median$37,476—$25,0000.67

Other Criminology Programs in Virginia

Compare tuition, earnings, and debt across Virginia schools

SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)Debt
Virginia Union University
Richmond
$14,880$30,291$31,450

About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Old Dominion University, approximately 37% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Sample Size: Based on 272 graduates with reported earnings and 327 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.