Analysis
Virginia Union's criminology program starts graduates at $30,291—landing in the 5th percentile nationally but at the 40th percentile among Virginia programs. That state ranking matters more than it initially appears: while this trails the national median by $7,000, it's only about $3,500 below Virginia's median and just $7,000 behind Old Dominion. For a school serving predominantly first-generation college students (51% receive Pell grants), these outcomes reflect the institution's accessibility mission rather than program quality alone.
The debt load of $31,450 is concerning relative to first-year earnings, creating a debt-to-income ratio just above 1.0. However, earnings climb 27% to $38,384 by year four, which approaches both state and national medians and significantly improves the financial equation. The moderate sample size suggests consistent results across recent cohorts.
Parents should recognize this as a high-risk, high-access program. If your child needs an open-door institution and is committed to criminal justice work, the earnings trajectory shows improvement is possible. But with debt exceeding first-year income, students should minimize borrowing through scholarships, part-time work, or community college transfer credits. The gap to stronger Virginia programs is real but not insurmountable for graduates who advance in their careers.
Where Virginia Union University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all criminology bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Virginia Union University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Virginia Union University | $30,291 | $38,384 | +27% |
| Gonzaga University | $38,028 | $69,525 | +83% |
| Saint Joseph's University - Philadelphia | $43,283 | $66,640 | +54% |
| Saint Anselm College | $46,814 | $64,949 | +39% |
| Old Dominion University | $37,255 | $44,575 | +20% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Virginia
Criminology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Virginia (5 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $14,880 | $30,291 | $38,384 | $31,450 | 1.04 | |
| $12,262 | $37,255 | $44,575 | $25,000 | 0.67 | |
| National Median | — | $37,476 | — | $25,000 | 0.67 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with criminology graduates
Sociologists
Psychologists, All Other
Neuropsychologists
Clinical Neuropsychologists
Criminal Justice and Law Enforcement Teachers, Postsecondary
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
Compliance Managers
Loss Prevention Managers
Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Virginia Union University, approximately 51% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 58 graduates with reported earnings and 68 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.