Median Earnings (1yr)
$30,291
5th percentile
Median Debt
$31,450
26% above national median

Analysis

Virginia Union's criminology program starts graduates at $30,291—landing in the 5th percentile nationally but at the 40th percentile among Virginia programs. That state ranking matters more than it initially appears: while this trails the national median by $7,000, it's only about $3,500 below Virginia's median and just $7,000 behind Old Dominion. For a school serving predominantly first-generation college students (51% receive Pell grants), these outcomes reflect the institution's accessibility mission rather than program quality alone.

The debt load of $31,450 is concerning relative to first-year earnings, creating a debt-to-income ratio just above 1.0. However, earnings climb 27% to $38,384 by year four, which approaches both state and national medians and significantly improves the financial equation. The moderate sample size suggests consistent results across recent cohorts.

Parents should recognize this as a high-risk, high-access program. If your child needs an open-door institution and is committed to criminal justice work, the earnings trajectory shows improvement is possible. But with debt exceeding first-year income, students should minimize borrowing through scholarships, part-time work, or community college transfer credits. The gap to stronger Virginia programs is real but not insurmountable for graduates who advance in their careers.

Where Virginia Union University Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all criminology bachelors's programs nationally

Earnings Distribution

How Virginia Union University graduates compare to all programs nationally

Earnings Over Time

How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation

School1 Year4 YearsGrowth
Virginia Union University$30,291$38,384+27%
Gonzaga University$38,028$69,525+83%
Saint Joseph's University - Philadelphia$43,283$66,640+54%
Saint Anselm College$46,814$64,949+39%
Old Dominion University$37,255$44,575+20%

Compare to Similar Programs in Virginia

Criminology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Virginia (5 total in state)

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SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)Earnings (4yr)Median DebtDebt/Earnings
Virginia Union UniversityRichmond$14,880$30,291$38,384$31,4501.04
Old Dominion UniversityNorfolk$12,262$37,255$44,575$25,0000.67
National Median$37,476$25,0000.67

Career Paths

Occupations commonly associated with criminology graduates

Sociologists

Study human society and social behavior by examining the groups and social institutions that people form, as well as various social, religious, political, and business organizations. May study the behavior and interaction of groups, trace their origin and growth, and analyze the influence of group activities on individual members.

$101,690/yrJobs growth:Master's degree

Psychologists, All Other

All psychologists not listed separately.

$94,310/yrJobs growth:

Neuropsychologists

Apply theories and principles of neuropsychology to evaluate and diagnose disorders of higher cerebral functioning, often in research and medical settings. Study the human brain and the effect of physiological states on human cognition and behavior. May formulate and administer programs of treatment.

$94,310/yrJobs growth:

Clinical Neuropsychologists

Assess and diagnose patients with neurobehavioral problems related to acquired or developmental disorders of the nervous system, such as neurodegenerative disorders, traumatic brain injury, seizure disorders, and learning disabilities. Recommend treatment after diagnosis, such as therapy, medication, or surgery. Assist with evaluation before and after neurosurgical procedures, such as deep brain stimulation.

$94,310/yrJobs growth:

Criminal Justice and Law Enforcement Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach courses in criminal justice, corrections, and law enforcement administration. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:

Managers, All Other

All managers not listed separately.

Regulatory Affairs Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate production activities of an organization to ensure compliance with regulations and standard operating procedures.

Compliance Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate activities of an organization to ensure compliance with ethical or regulatory standards.

Loss Prevention Managers

Plan and direct policies, procedures, or systems to prevent the loss of assets. Determine risk exposure or potential liability, and develop risk control measures.

Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians, All Other

All life, physical, and social science technicians not listed separately.

About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Virginia Union University, approximately 51% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Sample Size: Based on 58 graduates with reported earnings and 68 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.