Analysis
Old Dominion's geography program appears positioned in the middle of Virginia's competitive landscape, with peer programs in the state suggesting first-year earnings around $45,000—notably above the $38,700 national median for this field. The estimated $20,500 in debt creates a manageable 0.45 debt-to-earnings ratio, meaning graduates would owe roughly half their first-year salary. By year four, when earnings climb to nearly $55,000, this debt burden becomes even more reasonable.
What makes this estimate particularly relevant is that it's drawn from actual outcomes at similar Virginia programs, where geography graduates at schools like George Mason and James Madison report earnings in this same range. The field itself shows solid progression: that nearly $10,000 jump between years one and four suggests skills that gain value with experience. For a major that often leads to work in urban planning, GIS analysis, or environmental consulting, these numbers reflect realistic career trajectories rather than outlier success stories.
The catch is straightforward: these are estimated figures because Old Dominion's geography cohort is too small for the Department of Education to report separately. If your student thrives in this specific program and builds the right technical skills—particularly in GIS software—the math works. But you're betting on a small program where individual outcomes can vary widely from these state-based estimates.
Where Old Dominion University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all geography and cartography bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Old Dominion University | — | $54,651 | — |
| University of Maryland-College Park | $40,913 | $65,748 | +61% |
| George Mason University | $49,568 | $55,864 | +13% |
| James Madison University | $45,094 | $55,054 | +22% |
| Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University | $39,328 | $51,068 | +30% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Virginia
Geography and Cartography bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Virginia (8 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $12,262 | $45,094* | $54,651 | $20,500* | — | |
| $13,815 | $49,568* | $55,864 | $22,000* | 0.44 | |
| $13,576 | $45,094* | $55,054 | $19,800* | 0.44 | |
| $15,478 | $39,328* | $51,068 | $20,500* | 0.52 | |
| National Median | — | $38,726* | — | $22,657* | 0.59 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with geography and cartography graduates
Geographers
Geography Teachers, Postsecondary
Cartographers and Photogrammetrists
Surveying and Mapping Technicians
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
Compliance Managers
Wind Energy Operations Managers
Wind Energy Development Managers
Brownfield Redevelopment Specialists and Site Managers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Old Dominion University, approximately 37% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the median of 3 similar programs in VA. Actual outcomes may vary.