Est. Earnings (1yr)
$45,094
Est. from VA median (3 programs)
Est. Median Debt
$20,500
Est. from VA median (5 programs)

Analysis

Old Dominion's geography program appears positioned in the middle of Virginia's competitive landscape, with peer programs in the state suggesting first-year earnings around $45,000—notably above the $38,700 national median for this field. The estimated $20,500 in debt creates a manageable 0.45 debt-to-earnings ratio, meaning graduates would owe roughly half their first-year salary. By year four, when earnings climb to nearly $55,000, this debt burden becomes even more reasonable.

What makes this estimate particularly relevant is that it's drawn from actual outcomes at similar Virginia programs, where geography graduates at schools like George Mason and James Madison report earnings in this same range. The field itself shows solid progression: that nearly $10,000 jump between years one and four suggests skills that gain value with experience. For a major that often leads to work in urban planning, GIS analysis, or environmental consulting, these numbers reflect realistic career trajectories rather than outlier success stories.

The catch is straightforward: these are estimated figures because Old Dominion's geography cohort is too small for the Department of Education to report separately. If your student thrives in this specific program and builds the right technical skills—particularly in GIS software—the math works. But you're betting on a small program where individual outcomes can vary widely from these state-based estimates.

Where Old Dominion University Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all geography and cartography bachelors's programs nationally

Earnings Over Time

How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation

School1 Year4 YearsGrowth
Old Dominion University—$54,651—
University of Maryland-College Park$40,913$65,748+61%
George Mason University$49,568$55,864+13%
James Madison University$45,094$55,054+22%
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University$39,328$51,068+30%

Compare to Similar Programs in Virginia

Geography and Cartography bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Virginia (8 total in state)

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SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)*Earnings (4yr)Median Debt*Debt/Earnings
Old Dominion UniversityNorfolk$12,262$45,094*$54,651$20,500*—
George Mason UniversityFairfax$13,815$49,568*$55,864$22,000*0.44
James Madison UniversityHarrisonburg$13,576$45,094*$55,054$19,800*0.44
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State UniversityBlacksburg$15,478$39,328*$51,068$20,500*0.52
National Median—$38,726*—$22,657*0.59
* Estimated from similar programs

Career Paths

Occupations commonly associated with geography and cartography graduates

Geographers

Study the nature and use of areas of the Earth's surface, relating and interpreting interactions of physical and cultural phenomena. Conduct research on physical aspects of a region, including land forms, climates, soils, plants, and animals, and conduct research on the spatial implications of human activities within a given area, including social characteristics, economic activities, and political organization, as well as researching interdependence between regions at scales ranging from local to global.

$97,200/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Geography Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach courses in geography. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:

Cartographers and Photogrammetrists

Research, study, and prepare maps and other spatial data in digital or graphic form for one or more purposes, such as legal, social, political, educational, and design purposes. May work with Geographic Information Systems (GIS). May design and evaluate algorithms, data structures, and user interfaces for GIS and mapping systems. May collect, analyze, and interpret geographic information provided by geodetic surveys, aerial photographs, and satellite data.

$78,380/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Surveying and Mapping Technicians

Perform surveying and mapping duties, usually under the direction of an engineer, surveyor, cartographer, or photogrammetrist, to obtain data used for construction, mapmaking, boundary location, mining, or other purposes. May calculate mapmaking information and create maps from source data, such as surveying notes, aerial photography, satellite data, or other maps to show topographical features, political boundaries, and other features. May verify accuracy and completeness of maps.

$51,940/yrJobs growth:High school diploma or equivalent

Managers, All Other

All managers not listed separately.

Regulatory Affairs Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate production activities of an organization to ensure compliance with regulations and standard operating procedures.

Compliance Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate activities of an organization to ensure compliance with ethical or regulatory standards.

Wind Energy Operations Managers

Manage wind field operations, including personnel, maintenance activities, financial activities, and planning.

Wind Energy Development Managers

Lead or manage the development and evaluation of potential wind energy business opportunities, including environmental studies, permitting, and proposals. May also manage construction of projects.

Brownfield Redevelopment Specialists and Site Managers

Plan and direct cleanup and redevelopment of contaminated properties for reuse. Does not include properties sufficiently contaminated to qualify as Superfund sites.

About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Old Dominion University, approximately 37% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the median of 3 similar programs in VA. Actual outcomes may vary.