Analysis
The $39,678 first-year earnings suggested by comparable geosciences programs nationally falls notably short of what Virginia programs typically deliver. James Madison's graduates earn $48,118—nearly $8,500 more—and that gap compounds significantly over time. For a field where location often matters (think energy sector in Houston versus environmental consulting in D.C.), Old Dominion's coastal Virginia location should theoretically position graduates well, yet the national benchmark suggests this advantage may not be materializing.
The estimated debt load of $24,757 translates to a 0.62 debt-to-earnings ratio, which appears manageable on paper. However, that assessment depends entirely on whether actual outcomes for Old Dominion graduates align with these national estimates. Given that Virginia's state median for this program sits 21% higher than the national figure, there's reason to question whether Old Dominion is an outlier pulling that average down, or whether their graduates actually perform better than these estimates suggest but in numbers too small for the DOE to report publicly.
For parents, this uncertainty is the real issue. You're being asked to evaluate a program without knowing whether it delivers typical Virginia outcomes or something closer to the weaker national average. If your student is considering geosciences seriously, contact Old Dominion's career services directly for placement data: where do their graduates actually work, and what do they earn? Without that information, you're making a decision in the dark.
Where Old Dominion University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all geological and earth sciences/geosciences bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Virginia
Geological and Earth Sciences/Geosciences bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Virginia (8 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $12,262 | $39,678* | — | $24,757* | — | |
| $13,576 | $48,118* | $55,946 | $22,375* | 0.47 | |
| National Median | — | $39,678* | — | $24,757* | 0.62 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with geological and earth sciences/geosciences graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers
Hydrologists
Atmospheric, Earth, Marine, and Space Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary
Chemistry Teachers, Postsecondary
Geological Technicians, Except Hydrologic Technicians
Hydrologic Technicians
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Old Dominion University, approximately 37% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 103 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.