Analysis
Old Dominion's history program delivers better-than-expected outcomes for a liberal arts degree at an accessible institution. Graduates earn $36,733 in their first year—above 79% of history programs nationally and solidly ahead of Virginia's median of $32,368. While it trails elite programs like Hampden-Sydney and VMI (which serve highly selective student bodies), ODU's performance is notable given its 91% admission rate and the fact that more than a third of students qualify for Pell grants. The debt load of $24,875 is manageable relative to earnings, resulting in a 0.68 debt-to-income ratio that's better than most liberal arts degrees.
The 14% earnings growth from year one to year four suggests graduates are finding their footing and advancing beyond entry-level roles. Many history majors leverage their research and communication skills into careers in education, government, or business—sectors with steady wage progression. At $42,000 four years out, graduates aren't getting wealthy, but they're building viable careers without crushing debt.
For parents of students genuinely drawn to history rather than STEM fields, this represents a responsible choice. The combination of modest debt, above-average earnings for the discipline, and access to a supportive state university system makes ODU's program worth serious consideration, particularly for in-state students paying lower tuition.
Where Old Dominion University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all history bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Old Dominion University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Old Dominion University | $36,733 | $41,996 | +14% |
| Virginia Military Institute | $42,543 | $64,539 | +52% |
| University of Virginia-Main Campus | $34,028 | $58,287 | +71% |
| George Mason University | $25,992 | $50,874 | +96% |
| Radford University | $28,239 | $49,327 | +75% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Virginia
History bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Virginia (40 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $12,262 | $36,733 | $41,996 | $24,875 | 0.68 | |
| $52,388 | $42,949 | — | $27,000 | 0.63 | |
| $20,484 | $42,543 | $64,539 | $19,500 | 0.46 | |
| $15,200 | $37,404 | $41,782 | $26,988 | 0.72 | |
| $20,986 | $34,028 | $58,287 | $19,352 | 0.57 | |
| $21,222 | $33,456 | $39,608 | $27,000 | 0.81 | |
| National Median | — | $31,220 | — | $24,000 | 0.77 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with history graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
History Teachers, Postsecondary
Historians
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Archivists
Curators
Museum Technicians and Conservators
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
Compliance Managers
Loss Prevention Managers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Old Dominion University, approximately 37% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 52 graduates with reported earnings and 62 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.