Analysis
In Virginia, special education programs typically produce first-year earnings around $40,000, but comparable programs nationally suggest Old Dominion graduates might start closer to $44,000—a meaningful difference that could reflect the school's regional connections or program strength. The estimated $26,000 debt load sits below both the national median for this degree ($26,717) and well below what similar Virginia programs typically carry ($29,875), which matters in a field where teaching salaries grow predictably but slowly.
The debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.59 indicates manageable repayment terms, especially within a profession that offers loan forgiveness programs for educators who commit to high-need schools. Special education teachers remain in high demand, and Virginia's urban centers—where Old Dominion has strong placement networks—typically offer salary supplements and signing bonuses that these first-year figures don't capture.
What works in your favor here: lower estimated debt than state peers, entry into a stable profession with clear advancement paths, and a degree that qualifies graduates for positions immediately upon licensure. The estimates based on national patterns suggest solid fundamentals, though you'll want to verify actual placement rates and starting salaries with Old Dominion's education department directly, particularly for graduates staying in the Hampton Roads area versus those relocating.
Where Old Dominion University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all special education and teaching bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Virginia
Special Education and Teaching bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Virginia (7 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $12,262 | $44,139* | — | $26,023* | — | |
| $21,222 | $39,699* | $38,045 | $29,875* | 0.75 | |
| National Median | — | $44,139* | — | $26,717* | 0.61 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with special education and teaching graduates
Education Teachers, Postsecondary
Special Education Teachers, Preschool
Special Education Teachers, Middle School
Special Education Teachers, Secondary School
Special Education Teachers, All Other
Adapted Physical Education Specialists
Interpreters and Translators
Special Education Teachers, Kindergarten
Special Education Teachers, Elementary School
Teaching Assistants, Special Education
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Old Dominion University, approximately 37% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 170 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.